Globalisation - USA vs. Europe - Beliefs Flashcards
When does the demand for religion increase?
When there are lots to choose from because consumers can find one that suits their needs
What is a religious monopoly?
One Church with no competition - leads to decline. No incentive for the church to provide people with what they want.
What do Stark and Bainbridge suggest?
That religion thrives in the US because there has never been a religious monopoly there. Has always been a great variety of denominations to choose from - encouraged growth of a healthy religious market.
What is the religious situation in Europe?
Most countries have been dominated by an official state church which has held a monopoly such as C of E. Competition held back and lack of choice has led to a decline.
What do Stark and Bainbridge argue is the main factor for influencing levels of religious participation?
The supply of religion as participation increases when there is an ample supply of religious groups to choose from. Decline of religion is not a universal trend happening in all societies
What does Bellah suggest about religion in the US?
Followers are expressing their Americanism rather than their religiosity.
What does Macintyre suggest?
That American religion has served in industrial society only at the cost of itself becoming secular.
