Refrigeration/ Air Conditioning Systems Flashcards

1
Q

what is meant by the term pumping down?

A

removal of refrigerant before maintenance on a reciprocating system which is to be opened to the atmosphere

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2
Q

what is meant by the term pumping when dealing with refrigerant?

A

to release of air and non condensable gases from a system

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3
Q

what is meant by the term slugging?

A

the liquid refrigerant returning o the compressor causing noisy valves

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4
Q

what does the term low side refer to?

A

the part of system lying between the expansion valve and the suction valve of the compressor

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5
Q

the term frosting back refers to what?

A

the appearance of frost on the suction line extending as far back as the compressor

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6
Q

what NSTM would you use when researching refrigeration systems?

A

NSTM 516

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7
Q

what type of refrigeration compressors are used onboard naval ships?

A

reciprocating and centrifugal

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8
Q

the capacity of a reciprocating compressor plant is expressed in?

A

tons of refrigerant

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9
Q

all content high speed compressors operate at what RPM?

A

1750 rpm

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10
Q

what type of lube oil system would be found on a high speed compressor?

A

force feed lubrication

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11
Q

what is the purpose of a thermal expansion valves?

A

control the quantity of refrigerant that is admitted to the cooling coil and to reduce the pressure of the refrigerant

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12
Q

the load on the vapor compression air conditioning plant is determined by what?

A

the espied chill water temperature

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13
Q

two basic types of chilled water air conditioning systems are now in use, they are?

A

vapor compression and lithium bromide absorption

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14
Q

what purpose does the refrigerant compressor receiver serve?

A

acts as a surge tank and a temporary storage space for the liquid refrigeration

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15
Q

where is the dehydrator located in the refrigerant compressor system?

A

in the liquid refrigerant line between the TXV and the receiver

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16
Q

the dehydrator contains what type of drying agent?

A

silica gel or activated allumina

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17
Q

a pink indication on moisture indicator means?

A

excessive moisture has damaged the indicator, it must be replaced

18
Q

proper refrigerant temperature of a space is maintained by what?

A

a solenoid valve and its related thermostatic switch

19
Q

what automatically stops a refrigerant compressor when a failure of circulating water supply occurs?

A

water failure switch

20
Q

the refrigerant liquid strainer is designed to protect what?

A

the solenoid valves and TXV

21
Q

refrigerant piping is made of what material?

A

ACR seamless copper

22
Q

nearly all hand operated valves in large refrigeration systems are packless for what reason?

A

to facilitate maintenance of the valves without valve removal

23
Q

how are refrigerant leaks found?

A

by use of an electronic leak detector or by the soapsuds test

24
Q

when properly tightened a V-belt can be depressed how far?

A

1/2 to 3/4 by the pressure of one finger at a point midway between the flywheel and the motor pulleys

25
is it allowable to use belt designs on a V belt?
Never
26
before handling refrigerant bottles you should read what NSTM?
NSTM 670
27
refrigerant cylinders must always be stowed in what manner?
in a cool, dry place, in an upright position
28
never allow a refrigerant cylinder to reach what temperature?
130 deg F
29
cylinder valves must always be protected by what?
cylinder tops
30
what must be done to a refrigerant cylinder when refrigerant has been discharged?
immediately weigh the cylinder and record the weight
31
refrigerants are considered to be deadly due to their composition of what?
halocarbons
32
is it ever allowable to mix refrigerant gases?
never
33
when measuring a certain space temperature, what two temperature readings determine air conditioning effectiveness?
wet bulb and dry bulb thermometer readings
34
dry bulb thermometer is a measurement of what?
sensible heat
35
what approval is required before using self contained air conditioners?
NAVSEA
36
what type of heat exchange is used in the lithium bromide absorption units?
regenerative type
37
what manual contains safety precaution for forces afloat when dealing with refrigerants and air conditioners?
OPNAVINST 5100.19 SERIES
38
what is the latent heat of fushion?
144 BTU's
39
the most commonly used refrigeration systems used aboard ship is?
vapor compression type with reciprocating compressors
40
what purpose does the compressor in a refrigeration unit serve?
acts a pump
41
heat is absorbed by the refrigeration stored normally in what component?
the refrigerant evaporator
42
the float valves in a centrifugal refrigeration plant serves what purpose?
releases the refrigerant to the chiller