Main Propulsion Boilers And Fittings Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main components of an oil burner?

A

The atomizer assembly and the air register assembly

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2
Q

What is the purpose of the atomizer?

A

Divides the fuel oil into fine particles for combustion

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the air register?

A

The air register admits combustion air to the furnace and helps mix the air and fuel oil spray

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4
Q

What function does the safety shutoff device serve?

A

Prevents oil spillage when an atomizer assembly is removed from a burner while the burner root valve is open

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5
Q

What are the two types of atomizer used with main propulsion boilers?

A

Mechanical and steam atomizers

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6
Q

What are the five advantages of steam atomization?

A
High turndown ratio
Cleaner burning of residual fuel
Less fireside deposits 
Better combustion in a cold furnace 
Wilder range at lower pressures
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7
Q

How must atomizer sprayer plates be stored?

A

In their storage tray with a light coat of lubricating oil applied to prevent corrosion

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8
Q

How long must the atomizer barrel be cooled after removal from the burner assembly before disassembly?

A

15 minutes

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9
Q

How are atomizer sprayer plate orifices checked for proper size?

A

With a GO/NO-GO gage

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10
Q

What is used to clean atomizer sprayer plates?

A

Wood cleaning sticks

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11
Q

Who shall make frequent inspections to ensure that sprayer plates and nozzles are in good condition?

A

Engineering officer

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12
Q

What is the normal dismantling period to rebuild a safety shutout device?

A

Every 1800 hours

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13
Q

What are the two principal parts of an air register?

A

The diffuser and the air foils

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the diffuser?

A

The diffuser provides primary mixing of the fuel droplets with air and prevents blowing the flame away from the atomizer

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15
Q

What are the two types of safety valves used?

A

Huddling chamber

Nozzle reaction

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16
Q

What causes the initial lifting of a safety valve?

A

Static pressure

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17
Q

On a nozzle reactions safety valve the guide ring has what function?

A

To control blowdown

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18
Q

What is the function of the nozzle ring on a nozzle reaction safety valve?

A

To control the sharpness of the valve opening and closing

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19
Q

Safety valves installed on 1200 psig boilers have a lifting pressure tolerance of what?

A

Tolerance plus or minus 10 psig

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20
Q

All safety valves installed onboard have a blowdown range of what?

A

Between 3 and 6 percent

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21
Q

When shall safety valve gages be placed on the boiler prior to setting safeties?

A

When the steam drum pressure is 100 to 200 psi below the lowest safety valve setting, or 75 percent of working pressure, whichever is higher

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22
Q

What is the lifting tolerance for safety valves installed on 600 psig boilers?

A

Plus or minus 5 psig

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23
Q

If the safety valves of any boiler cannot be adjusted to lift within the prescribed range, what action must be taken?

A

The boiler shall not be used for steaming until the fault has been corrected

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24
Q

All safety valves of each boiler shall be tested annually in accordance with what guidelines?

A

Those guidelines as established by the planned maintenance system

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25
Q

what must be done when safety valves are accidentally lifted by water during boiler hydrostatic testing?

A

they shall be tested to ensure proper operation

26
Q

soot blowers now in service may be classified into what general types?

A

rotary and stationary

27
Q

the accumulation of heavy fireside deposits can be significantly reduced by what?

A

frequent use of soot blowers

28
Q

what are the three reasons that soot must be removed from a boiler?

A

to prevent fires
to mainrain excellent heat transfer rates
to prevent the formation of sulfuric acid which occurs when soot and moisture combine

29
Q

what is the reason for operating the soot blowers in a proper sequence?

A

to sweep soot toward the uptakes

30
Q

what is the only authority that can approve the blanking of soot blowers?

A

NAVSEA

31
Q

what is the purpose of the scavenging air system receive its air source?

A

the boiler air casing

32
Q

what is the purpose of the bilge drain valve in the soot blowing piping system?

A

to maintain continuous drainage of the system

33
Q

what is the purpose of the scavenging air connection located on the soot blower head

A

supplies air to the soot blower element to prevent the combustion gases from backing up into the soot blower head or the steam piping

34
Q

how is continuous drainage of the soot blower piping system accomplished?

A

by means of internal hole drilled in the body or seat of the bilge drain valve

35
Q

what is the size of the internal drain hole on the soot blower drain valve on 1200 psig systems?

A

1/16 inch

36
Q

what is the bilge drain hole size on soot blower systems that operate at 600 psig or below?

A

1/8 inch

37
Q

soot blower piping systems must be warmed up sufficiently to prevent what?

A

piping failure

38
Q

what is the purpose of the nozzles on the soot blower element?

A

to direct the jets of steam so that they sweep around the tubes, thus preventing direct impingement

39
Q

what is the purpose of the cams on the soot blower head?

A

to control the blowing arc of the soot blower element

40
Q

a broken mica on the gage glass must be replaced at first opportunity to prevent what?

A

rapid fogging of the glass

41
Q

gage glass in stowage shall be kept out of contact with what?

A

iron or steel to prevent the scratching of the finely polished glass

42
Q

why must a predetermined tightening sequence be used when tightening the gage glass studs?

A

to provide a uniform compression on the sealing surfaces to prevent leakage

43
Q

why is a ball check valve installed in the bottom cutout valve of the gage glass?

A

prevents the escape of hot water in case the gage glass breaks

44
Q

over tightening of the gage glass studs can have what detrimental effect?

A

cracking of the cone washers

45
Q

what is installed on the boiler to allow the operators to observe the water level from their watch stations?

A

remote water level indicators

46
Q

the majority of ships have two remote water level indicators that are designed in what manner?

A

primary and secondary

47
Q

the primary water level indicator activates the high and low water alarms and generates an electrical signal that is proportional to what?

A

water level

48
Q

smoke periscopes are fitted on naval boilers for what reason?

A

to observe the quality of the combustion gases passing through the uptakes

49
Q

if mercury filled thermometers are being used in the fire room, what action must be taken?

A

they must be removed and replaced when possible

50
Q

where can specific information be found concerning pressure ages and thermometers?

A

NSTM Chap 504

51
Q

what is the purpose of the boiler internal feed water pipe?

A

to distribute feed water evenly throughout the steam drum

52
Q

the first stage in the separation of steam and water in a CE boiler is accomplished by what?

A

primary separators

53
Q

what component separates the steam and water mixture by a series of a corrugated plates that create rapid changes in direction?

A

seconddary separators

54
Q

where is the desuperheater normally located?

A

either the steam drum or water drum

55
Q

what is the purpose of the desuperheater?

A

to reduce the temperature of a portion of the superheated steam to be used in auxiliary steam systems

56
Q

what is the function of the dry pipe in the steam drum?

A

this is where the final separation of steam and moisture occurs, which is accomplished by one quick rapid change in direction

57
Q

what purpose does the vortex eliminator serve in the steam drum?

A

reduces the swirling motion of the water as it enters the down comers

58
Q

what is the purpose of the boiler air cock valves?

A

the air cock allows air to escape when the boiler is being filled and when steam is first forming; it also allows air to enter the steam drum when the boiler is being emptied

59
Q

what is meant by the term stop check valve

A

the valve has two functions a feed stop valve or as check valve, depending on the position of the valve stem

60
Q

what is the frequency of blowing tubes on a steaming boiler?

A

at least every 168 steaming hours
prior to entering port
after leaving port
as soon as possible after a heavy black smoke condition

61
Q

the surface blow pipe in the steam drum has what function?

A

when the surface blow valve is open, this pipe carries off scum and foam fro the surface of the water in the drum