Reflex Arc and Reflexes Flashcards
stretch reflex receptors
initiates an impulse over a reflex arc
muscle spindles
the impulse over a motor neuron will lead to
an effector
simplest type of nerve pathway found in the nervous system
reflex arc
automatic, subconscious response
reflex
- single synapse between a sensory and a motor neuron within the gray matter of the spinal cord
- Ex. biceps, triceps, calcaneal
stretch reflex
- interneurons in combination with sensory and motor neurons
- Ex. responses to touching hot objects or stepping on sharp objects
withdrawal reflex
interneurons in a withdrawal reflex are located in the
gray matter/spinal cord
a reflex arc begins with the stimulation of a ___
sensory receptor
effects of a reflex are glands and __
muscles
a patellar reflex employs only what kind of neurons?
sensory and motor
the effector muscle of the patellar reflex is the
quadriceps femoris
the sensory stretch receptors(muscle spindles) of the patellar reflex are located in the
quadriceps femoris
the dorsal root of a spinal nerve contain
sensory neurons
the normal plantar reflex results in what action of the toes?
flexion/curling
stroking the sole of the foot in infants in dorsiflexion and toes that spread apart is called what reflex
babinski reflex