Reflex Arc and Reflexes Flashcards

1
Q

stretch reflex receptors

initiates an impulse over a reflex arc

A

muscle spindles

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2
Q

the impulse over a motor neuron will lead to

A

an effector

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3
Q

simplest type of nerve pathway found in the nervous system

A

reflex arc

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4
Q

automatic, subconscious response

A

reflex

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5
Q
  • single synapse between a sensory and a motor neuron within the gray matter of the spinal cord
  • Ex. biceps, triceps, calcaneal
A

stretch reflex

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6
Q
  • interneurons in combination with sensory and motor neurons
  • Ex. responses to touching hot objects or stepping on sharp objects
A

withdrawal reflex

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7
Q

interneurons in a withdrawal reflex are located in the

A

gray matter/spinal cord

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8
Q

a reflex arc begins with the stimulation of a ___

A

sensory receptor

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9
Q

effects of a reflex are glands and __

A

muscles

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10
Q

a patellar reflex employs only what kind of neurons?

A

sensory and motor

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11
Q

the effector muscle of the patellar reflex is the

A

quadriceps femoris

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12
Q

the sensory stretch receptors(muscle spindles) of the patellar reflex are located in the

A

quadriceps femoris

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13
Q

the dorsal root of a spinal nerve contain

A

sensory neurons

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14
Q

the normal plantar reflex results in what action of the toes?

A

flexion/curling

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15
Q

stroking the sole of the foot in infants in dorsiflexion and toes that spread apart is called what reflex

A

babinski reflex

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