5.2-Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

Where are tissues connected?

A

Intercellular junctions

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2
Q

Tissues

A

layers of groups of cells with a common function

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3
Q

three types of cellular junctions

A

tight junction, gap junction, desmesomes

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4
Q

functions of tight junctions

A
  • membranes of adjacent cells fuse

- cells that form sheet-like layers

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5
Q

location of tight junctions

A

lining of digestive tract

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6
Q

location gap junctions

A

digestive system, muscular system

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7
Q

location of desmesomes

A

skin cells, heart muscles, muscles of digestive tract

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8
Q

functions of gap junctions

A
  • connect cells by linking the cytoplasm of adjacent cells

- allows ions, sugars, nucleotides, and amino acids to pass between cells

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9
Q

function of desmesomes

A

forms a reinforced structural unit

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10
Q

histology

A

study of tissues

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11
Q

where does epithelial tissue line?

A
  • organs and body surface

- cavities, hollow organs

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12
Q

how are epithelial tissues classified?

A
  • cell shape

- number of cell layers

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13
Q

epithelial tissues lack____

A

blood vessels

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14
Q

how do epithelial tissues divide?

A

readily

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15
Q

organization of epithelial tissues

A

tightly packed

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16
Q

types of glandular secretions

A

merocrine glands
apporine glands
holorrine glands

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17
Q

examples of merrocrine glands

A

salivary glands, pancreas glands, sweat glands

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18
Q

examples of holocrine glands

A

sebaceous glands

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19
Q

examples of apocrine glands

A

mammary glands

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20
Q

function of holocrine glands

A

secretes products

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21
Q

difference between serous fluid and mucus

A

serous fluid-water

mucus-thick

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22
Q

what does simple squamous line?

A

air sacs, blood vessels, lymphatic cystem

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23
Q

simple squamous= ___ layer of __ cells

A

simple, flat

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24
Q

how do substances pass through in simple squamous?

A

easily

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25
what does simple cuboidal line?
ovaries, glands, kidney tubules
26
function of simple cuboidal
secretes and absorbs
27
shape and layers of simple cuboidal
single layer, cube shaped cells
28
layer of simple squamous
single layer
29
lumen
hollow channel
30
what does simple columnar line?
uterus, stomach, intestines
31
shape and layers of simple columnar
single layer, elongated cells
32
simple columnar posses ____ and _____
cilia, microvilli
33
kind of tissue that have goblet cells?
simple columnar
34
function of goblet cells
secrete mucus
35
location of nuclei in simple columnar
near basement
36
shape and layers of pseudostratified columnar
single layer, elongated cells
37
where do psuedostratified columnar ephothelium line?
respiratory system
38
example of unicellular gland
mucus secreting goblet cell
39
example of simple tubular gland
intestinal gland of small intestine
40
example of simple coiled tubular gland
sweat glands
41
example of simple branches tubular gland
gastric glands
42
example of simple branched alveolar gland
sebaceous gland
43
simple tubular gland
straight tubelike gland that opens directly onto surface
44
simple coiled tubular gland
long, coiled, tubelike, long duct
45
simple branched tubular gland
branched, tubelike gland, duct short or absent
46
simple branched alveolar gland
secretory portions of gland expand into saclike compartments along duct
47
example of compound tubular gland
bulbourethral glands of male
48
example of compound alveolar gland
mammary glands
49
compound tubular gland
secretory portions are coiled tubules, usually branched
50
compound alveolar gland
secretory portions are irregularly branched tubules with numerous saclike outgrowths
51
stratified squamous epithelium is named for cells forming _____ layers
outermost
52
stratified squamous epithelium produce ____
keratin
53
why is keratin produced?
older cells are pushed outward
54
does stratified squamous epithelium have many layers?
yes
55
stratified squamous epithelium=thick tissue
stratified squamous epithelium=thick tissue
56
stratified squamous epithelium lines...
oral cavity vagina anal canal
57
stratified cuboidal epithelium lines...
mammary glands, sweat glands, salivary glands, pancreas
58
stratified cuboidal epithelium forms lining of
ovarian follicles and seminiferous tubules(male)
59
stratified cuboidal epithelium composed of....
two or three layers of cuboidal cells
60
stratified columnar epithelium composed of
several layers of elongated cell
61
stratified columnar epithelium found in
male urethra, exocrine glands
62
transitional epithelium lines
urinary bladder, ureters
63
transitional epithelium prevents
contents from the urinary passageways from diffusing out
64
glandular epithelium intended for
cells to secrete substances
65
exocrine glands
secrete into ducts
66
endocrine glands
secrete into tissue fluid or blood
67
four types of tissues
epithelial, connective, muscles, nervous
68
location of epithelial tissues
cover body surface, cover and line internal organs, compose glands
69
location of connective tissues
widely distributed throughout body
70
location of muscle tissues
attached to bones, in the walls of hollow internal organs, heart
71
location of nervous tissues
brain, spinal cord, nerves
72
characteristics of nervous tissues
cells communicate with each other and other body parts
73
characteristics of muscle tissues
able to contract in response to specific stimuli
74
characteristics of connective tissues
good blood supply, cells are farther apart than epithelial cells
75
characteristics of epithelial tissues
cells are tightly packed, cells readily divide