1.8(anatomical terminology) Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

above

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2
Q

inferior

A

below

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3
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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4
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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5
Q

medial

A

midline

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6
Q

lateral

A

toward the side

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7
Q

bilateral

A

paired structures, one on each side(lungs, ovaries)

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8
Q

ipsilateral

A

structures on the same side(right lung and right kidney)

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9
Q

contralateral

A

structures on opposite side(left leg, right leg)

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10
Q

proximal

A

closer to the point of attachment on the trunk

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11
Q

distal

A

farther from trunk(opposite of proximal)

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12
Q

superficial

A

near the surface

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13
Q

deep

A

internal parts

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14
Q

otolaryngolgy

A

study of ear, throat, larynx

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15
Q

oncology

A

study of cancers

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16
Q

nephrology

A

kidneys

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17
Q

histology

A

function of tissues

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18
Q

hematology

A

blood and blood diseases

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19
Q

gerontology

A

aging

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20
Q

epidemiology

A

factors contributing to health issues in a population

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21
Q

endocrinology

A

hormones

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22
Q

vertebral

A

spinal column

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23
Q

umbilical

A

navel

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24
Q

tarsal

A

instep of foot(ankle)

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25
sural
calf
26
sternal
middle of thorax(chest)
27
sacral
between the hipbones
28
popliteal
area behind the knee
29
plantar
sole of foot
30
perineal
region between anus and reproductive organs
31
pedal
foot
32
pectoral
chest
33
patellar
front of knee
34
palmar
palm of hand
35
otic
ear
36
orbital
eye cavity
37
oral
mouth
38
occipital
lower region of the head
39
inguinal
groin
40
gluteal
buttocks
41
frontal
forehead
42
femoral
thigh
43
dorsum
back
44
digital
finger or toe
45
cubital
elbow
46
crural
leg
47
coxal
hip
48
costal
ribs
49
cervical
neck
50
cephalic
head
51
celiac
abdomen
52
carpal
wrist
53
buccal
cheek
54
brachial
arm
55
axillary
armpit
56
antecubital
space in front of elbow
57
antebrachial
forearm
58
acromial
point of shoulder
59
abdominal
region between chest and pelvis
60
sagittal
cuts body in half(linearly)
61
transverse
cuts body in half(horizontally)
62
frontal
cuts body in half(through the side)
63
epigastric
upper middle portion
64
left and right hypochondriac regions
on the left and right of the epigastric region
65
umbilical region
central portion
66
left and right lumbar regions
left and right of the umbilical region
67
hypogastric region
lower middle portion
68
left and right iliac regions
left and right side of the hypogastric region