Muscles Part 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Point on which bar moves, joint

A

Fulcrum

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1
Q

Bones

A

Rigid bar

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2
Q

Moved against resistance, weight

A

Object

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3
Q

Supplies energy for movement, muscles

A

Force

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4
Q

4 basic components of levers

A

(RFOF)

  1. Rigid bar
  2. Fulcrum
  3. Object
  4. Force
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5
Q

Immovable end

A

Origin

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6
Q

Movable end

A

Insertion

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7
Q

Primarily responsible for movement

A

Prime mover/agonist

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8
Q

Assist prime mover

A

Synergistic

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10
Q

Contraction causes movement in the opposite direction of the prime mover

A

Antagonist

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11
Q

muscle contracts and changes in length

A

isotonic

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12
Q

shortening contraction

A

concentric

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13
Q

lengthening contraction

A

eccentric

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14
Q

muscle contracts but does not change length(no movement)

A

isometric

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15
Q

oxygen debt

A

amount of oxygen needed to convert lactic acid back into pyruvate

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16
Q

stimulates/activates muscle contraction

binds to calcium ions

A

calmodulin

17
Q

stimulates smooth muscles in the wall of the uterus during childbirth

A

oxytocin

18
Q

wave-like motion

A

peristalsis

19
Q

impacts smooth muscle

A

norepinephrine