Nervous System 2-Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Meninges Flashcards

1
Q

contains sensory neurons and dorsal root ganglion

A

dorsal root

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2
Q

contains motor neurons

A

ventral root

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3
Q

-processing center for spinal reflexes and synaptic integration

A

gray matter

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4
Q

contains ascending(sensory) and descending(motor) tracts

A

white matter

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5
Q
  • most superficial layer of meninges
  • tough membrane with an epidural space containing blood vessels, loose connective tissue, and adipose tissue
  • contains CSF
A

dura matter

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6
Q

adheres to the surface of the spinal cord and brain

A

pia matter

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7
Q

membranes surrounding the entire CNS

A

meniges

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8
Q

between the middle arachnoid matter and the pia matter

A

subarachnoid space

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9
Q

bulge in the spinal cord that gives off nerves to the upper limbs

A

cervical enlargement

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10
Q

bulge in the spinal cord that gives off nerves to the lower limbs

A

lumbar enlargement

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11
Q

groove the extends the length of the spinal cord posteriorly

A

posterior median sulcas

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12
Q

resemble upper wings of a butterfly

A

horns

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13
Q

connects the gray matter to the left and right sides of the spinal cord

A

gray commisura

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14
Q

contains CSF and is continuous with the cavities of the brain

A

central canal

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15
Q

____ pairs of spinal nerves

A

8

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16
Q

___ pairs of sacral nerves

A

5

17
Q

cervical spinal nerves pair C1 originates between the occipital bone and the ____

A

atlas

18
Q

spinal nerves L4-S5 form _____

A

sacral plexus

19
Q

the gray matter of the spinal cord is divided into anterior, lateral, and posterior _____

A

horns

20
Q

connections from pia matter to dura matter that anchor the spinal cord

A

denticulate ligaments

21
Q

inferior continuation of pia matter to the coccyx

A

dura matter

22
Q

outermost layer of the meninges

A

filum terminale

23
Q

follows irregular contours of spinal cord surface

A

pia matter

24
Q

contains CSF

A

subarachnoid space

25
Q

thin, weblike middle membrane

adheres to the inside of the dura matter

A

arachnoid mater

26
Q

separates dura mater from bone and vertebra or skull

A

epidural space