Redox Flashcards
Give 4 common oxidising agents.
- Oxygen,
- Chlorine,
- Potassium dichromate,
- Potassium manganate.
Give 5 common reducing agents.
- Group 1 metals,
- Group 2 metals,
- Hydrogen,
- Carbon,
- Carbon Monoxide.
What does an oxidising agent do?
Gains electrons (accepts electrons) is itself reduced.
What does a reducing agent do?
Loses electrons (donates electrons) is itself oxidised.
What is the oxidation state of hydrogen normally?
+1
What is the oxidation state of hydrogen in metal hydrides?
-1
What are the oxidation states of group 1 metals?
+1
What are the oxidation states of group 2 metals?
+2
What is the oxidation state of aluminium?
+3
What is the oxidation state of oxygen?
-2
What is the oxidation state of oxygen in peroxides?
-1
What is the oxidation state of fluorine?
-1
What is the oxidation state of chlorine?
-1
What is the oxidation state of chlorine in compounds with an F and O?
A positive value.