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Redemption Flashcards

1
Q

Why did Jesus need to come to earth!

A

To rebuild the realationship between humans and God because we kept killing the messangers (phrofits) so he had to send his son.

He also came to help us overcome sin

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2
Q

How does Jesus’ death restoare the relation with God and humans?

A

Jesus showed total obedience with God’s plans and went through the suffering

Jesus was a sacrafice that we made to restore the relationship with God

The vail at the temple of Jeruselam

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3
Q

How does Jesus death and Crusifixion show redemption in the bible?

A

Jesus forgave his executioners which shows how God is with people in death

Once Jeuss died it is said that he vail in the Temple of Jeruselam ripped showing that there wa no longer a barior between humans and God

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4
Q

What is the significance of Jesus’ Burrial?

A

By accepting death the old prophercies were fufilled

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5
Q

How did Jesus’ resurrection show redemption?

A

It showed that life after death is possible (in heavon)

And that sin can be overcome

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6
Q

Quote from st Paul?

What does it show?

A

“If christ has nit been raised, your faith is pointless and you are in your sins”

If you don’t followmthe assencion then your faith is pointless

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7
Q

How is redemption from Jesus’ reseredtion shown in the bibles

A

St Pauls quote (“If christ has nit been raised, your faith is pointless and you are in your sins”)

All 4 gospels talk about it showing how it is real and not a myth

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8
Q

When did the assencion happen?

A

40 days after the ressurection of Jesus

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9
Q

How does assension show redemption?

A

It makes Christians believe that they will also rise to heavon (but spiritualy)

It showed how Jesus is united with the farther (Trinity)

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10
Q

How does Jesus’ assencion show redemption in the bible?

A

Jesus’ detah opened heavon for all

After it all the old prophits like Abraham came out of their coffins and rose to heavon

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11
Q

What are the words of institution?

A

These are words that Jesus said during the last supper that is said to be what changes the bread and wine into the bidy and blood of Christ

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12
Q

When are the words of insitution said?

A

During the concercration

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13
Q

What does Agnus dei mean?

A

Lamb God (litraly)

Lamb of God

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14
Q

What can be call Jesus?

A

The lamb of God (because we sacrafised him like a lamb)

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15
Q

What is the Agnus dei?

A

It is a prayer said before communsion

Lamb of God…
Lamb of God…
Lamb of God…

(This is a refferejce to the passover

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16
Q

What is the passover?

A

When the Jews (under the slavery of the Pharo) killed a sheep and marked their doors with it’s blood so the angle of death wouldn’t kill their first born sons

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17
Q

What is the Eucharistic Adoration?

A

A short service after mass where the concecrated breas on display in a monstrance for display and to be addored

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18
Q

What does the Eucharistic Adoration simbolise?

A

The incense which smoke that rises up and carries our prayers to heavon

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19
Q

What is benediction?

A

A type of eucharistic adoration

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20
Q

What do anglican christians believe?

A

Christians that don’t believe in the concecration
They believe that christ is present in the community and that he shares in the Eucharist

They emphasis “do this im memory of me”

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21
Q

What does a Quaker believe?

A

Quakers believe that Christ isn’t present at the Eucharist.

Jesus is present through their thought though

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22
Q

What do Catholics believe?

A

Mass is a Sorce and Summit

They also believe in thr concecration

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23
Q

What does Mass being a Sorce do for Catholics?

A

It gives us spiritual strength

It fufills the command “keep the sabath day holy”

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24
Q

What does Mass being a Summit do for Catholics?

A

The mass re-enacts Christs sacrafise so it is a form of prayer

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25
What do orthodox christians believe?
They believe in the consecration They believe that this act is so holy that is is hidden behind an iconostais
26
What is a iconostais?
A screen dividing the alter from the congregation
27
What is a nonconformist christian?
They are protostamt christians who don' follow the rules of central authority
28
What are some examples of nonconformist christians?
Baptists, Quakers
29
What do Nonconformist Christians believe?
They don't believe in the mirical of the concecration but they see is as a reminder of thr Last Supper
30
What os the Eucharist?
The part of mass where the bread and blood turn into the body and blood of Christ
31
What is the ascension?
40 days after his resurection, Jesus rose ino heavon
32
What is the resurrection?
When Jesus comes back alive after his crusifixion
33
What is salvation?
Being saved from sin and eternal seperation from God
34
What is the conscience?
The voice of God in our heart, guiding us to make the right choices
35
What is Church?
The people of God
36
What is church?
The actuall building
37
What did a pre 1965 church look like/features?
Mass was in Latin Churches were in the shape of a cross The altar was by the east wall They faced Jeruselam
38
What did post 1965 churches look like?
The altar was brought forward, some even to the center Masses were in their natual language Congregande was brought forwards (some even surrounded the altars
39
Why were church layouts changed?
V2
40
What are the 4 main part of the church?
The Lecturn The Altar The Crusifix The Tabanacle
41
What is the importance of the Lecturn
Christians believe that christ is present when the word of God is proclaimed (read) When Gods words are said it reminds us of his greatness
42
What happens at the lectern?
Where the bible is procliamed
43
What is the altar?
A place of sacrafise where the bread and wine is offered
44
Why is the altar significant?
This is where the bood and wine is concecrated This is where communion happens (where the priest gives out Jesus)
45
What is a crucifix?
A cross with Jesus on it
46
What is the significance of the crusifix?
It reminds us of how he redeamed Jesus It inspires us to be greatful and to love people going forwards
47
What is the tabernacle?
It is a small cuboard where the concecrated bread is kept before mass
48
Why is the tabernacle important? What may people do in the presence of it?
It contains Jesus and can be given out ot sick people (people who can't attand mass) after mass We may prey quietly and genuflect in front of it
49
What are the 4 ways which Christ is present in the Eucharist?
Throught the congregation In the concecration Through the priest Through the readings
50
How is Christ present in the Eucharist through the congregation?
"When two or more people are gathered in my name, I am there among them" Eveeryone has Jesus in them anyway
51
How is Christ present in the Eucharist through the priest?
The priest acts in persona christi (peron of Christ)
52
How is Christ present in the Eucharist through the readings?
They are the word of God
53
Where is there redemption in the mass?
The introduction ``` Readings Eucharist Our Farther The Holy Communion End of the mass ```
54
How is there redemption in the introduction of the mass?
Mass is seen as a time of reflection - so we can feel sorry for our sins Therefore - It also brings us closer to God
55
How is there redemption in the readings?
We are reminded of God's greatness and how he guided his people to safey and how we hve always been forgiven
56
How is there redemption in the Eucharist?
"Take this all of you and eat of it..." Breaking the bread symbolises breaking his bones The eating of the bread and pouring of the line represent the death of Jesus (hos death(when redemption happened)) This also represents a new covenant which will never end
57
How is there redemption in the Our Farther?
Through redemption we can now call God Farther
58
How is there redemption in the holy communion?
In communion we are brought closer to God and we are given powers to resist sin and evil
59
How is there redemption in the end of the mass
We are told to go and spread the word of God (evangalise) It help teach people about God ao that we cN help make up for our sins
60
Teachings about the concience?
It needs to be educated so that it can make the right choice. We can do this by listening to priests ect It tells people instinctivly what the correct thing to do it (natual law)
61
Where do catholics get their teachings about natual law?
V2 said that the consicence is the secret core of a man when he is alone with God
62
How has salvation happened in the past?
Jesus' death, burial and reserection and ascension makes it possible for us to enter heavon According to Catherine LumCugna the Holy Spirit guids us to redemption
63
How is redemption happening in the present?
People can choose weather to accept or reject salvation by following Jesus' teachings because free will excists
64
How is redemption happening in the future?
Salvation (for ourself) will be completed at death Salvation itself (for the world) will be completed at the end of time when sin and death are destoryed
65
How does a crusifix show redemption?
It emphasises his suffering and sacrafice Jesus went through It inspires us to be thankfull for his suffering
66
How does a cross show redemption?
It emohasises that Jesus overcame sin and death (because he got off the cross) and his victory over death
67
How does a risen christ show redemption?
It emphasises the importance of his resurection It showschrist as a risen glorified saviour
68
What did St Anselm say about redemption?
After the fall humans became slaves to God Jesus paid the ransom with his death to free us
69
What did St Irenaeus say about redemption?
He used the metaphor of - the tree and the cross- The tree (in Adam and Eve's time) created need for salvation. The cross (which Jesus died on) brought salvation for all of us (through Jesus' death) and restored our relationship with God
70
What are the critisism's of St anselm?
We arn't slaves as god gave us free will and we have natual law and a conscience
71
What are the critisism of St Irenaeus?
The tree could 't of lived for that long Also it's based on a myth
72
What is a screen dividing the congregation and the alter called?
Iconostais

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