Reading: Rhythm, Meter, and Tempo Flashcards
Rhythm
The aspect of music having to do with the duration of the notes in time; also applied to any particular durational pattern.
Beats
The regular pulse underlying mot music; the lowest unit of meter.
Accent
The stressing of a note – for example, by playing it somewhat louder than the surrounding notes.
Meter
A background of stressed and unstressed beats in a simple, regular, repeating pattern.
Measure/Bar
In music, the unit of meter, consisting of a principal strong beat and one or more weaker ones.
Duple Meter
A meter consisting of one accented beat alternating with one unaccented beat: one two one two.
Triple Meter
Meter consisting of one accented beat alternating with two unaccented beats; one two three one two three.
Syncopation
The accenting of certain beats of the meter that are ordinarily unaccented.
Duration
The length of time that a sound is heard.
Tempo
The speed of music, i.e. the rate at which the accented and unaccented bears of the meter follow one another.
Metronome
A mechanical or electrical device that ticks out beats at any desired tempo.