Organizing Time: Rhythm Flashcards

1
Q

Rhythm refers to the ___ element in music.

A

Durational.

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2
Q

True or false? Some music does not have rhythm.

A

False, all music has rhythm.

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3
Q

Beat

A

A regular, recurring pulse that is the backbone of rhythm.

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4
Q

Accents

A

To make a beat stand out from the others.

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5
Q

Metric Accent

A

Beat is naturally accented by way of what the meter is.

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6
Q

Durational Accent

A

The note is longer or shorter than the notes surrounding it making it accented.

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7
Q

Pitch Accent

A

Beat is naturally accented due to a different pitch from surrounding notes.

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8
Q

Dynamic Accent

A

Note is louder or softer than the notes surrounding it.

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9
Q

Tempo

A

Rate at which beats occur. Speed of a piece or passage.

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10
Q

Adagio

A

Slow.

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11
Q

Andante

A

Walking slow.

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12
Q

Moderato

A

Moderate.

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13
Q

Allegretto

A

Fast, but not too fast.

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14
Q

Allegro

A

Fast.

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15
Q

Presto

A

Very fast.

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16
Q

___ ___ are an alternate to tempo that is more rigid.

A

Metronome markings.

17
Q

Accelerando

A

To speed up.

18
Q

Ritardando or Rallentando.

A

To slow down.

19
Q

Piu Mosso

A

More motion.

20
Q

Meno Mosso

A

Less motion.

21
Q

Fermata

A

Hold.

22
Q

Meter

A

Organizing beats into a recurrent pattern.

23
Q

Measure/Beat

A

Recurrence of two or three-beat pattern.

24
Q

Duple Meter

A

Groups beats into groups of two or four.

25
Q

Triple Meter

A

Groups beats into groups of three.

26
Q

Complex Meter

A

Groups twos and threes in many combinations.

27
Q

Syncopation

A

Displaced durational accent.

28
Q

Simple Meter

A

Duple subdivision.

29
Q

Compound Meter

A

Triple subdivision.