Reactor Coolant System Flashcards
RCS
What is the purpose of the Reactor Coolant System?
- Transfer Heat from the reactor to the S/Gs to make steam for the turbine
- Acts a neutron moderator
- Carries soluble boron for chemical shim and reactivity control.
shim-soluable posion that produce a spacialy uniform neutron absorbtion.
RCS
What are the functions of the RCS?
- Maintain steady state operating pressure (2235psig)
- Prevent challenges to the RCS design pressure (2425psig) by accommodating volume changes caused by load changes.
- Maintain hot standby conditions assuming offsite power is available.
- Achieve the first phase of cooldown (RHR initiation)
- Provides 1 of 3 fission product barriers
RCS
Cool Down Limits?
100°F/hr
Admin limits is 95°F/hr
RCS
Heatup rate limits?
60°F/hr
Admin limit is 50°F/hr
RCS
RCS-PZR max ΔT
320°F (to protect the spray nozzles)
RCS
Desgin pressure?
2485psig
Tech Spec limit is 2735psig
RCS
Operating Pressure?
2235psig
RCS
PRZ safteys open at what RCS pressure?
~2485psig
RCS
Pressurizer PORVs open at what pressure?
~2335psig
RCS
PZR spray valves start to open at what pressure?
Full open/start to close?
- 2260psig going up
- 2310psig full open (High pressure alarm)
- 2285psig start to close when on the way down.
RCS
High Pressure trip (2/3)
2376psig
RCS
Low Pressure trip (2/3)
1844psig
RCS
Low pressure alarm
2185psig
RCS
T(cold) when at 100% power
547.6°F
RCS
T (hot) when at 100% power
604.1°F
RCS
Normal 100% ΔT? (between legs)
56.5°F
RCS
Normal 100% T(avg)
575.9°F
RCS
Loop 1 penetrations
- Alt Charging (hot leg)
- Normal Letdown (Cold leg)
RCS
Loop 2 penetrations
- Primary Sampling, High Head SI, RHR suction, RVLIS
- Excess Letdown, RCS standpipe
- Pressurizer Spray, Normal Charging
RCS
Loop 3 penetrations
- Primary Sampling, 3 PTs, Pressurizer Surge line, High Head SI, RVLIS
- RCS Standpipe
- Pressurizer Spray
RCS
Common to all loops
- NR RTDs (3), Wide range temp
- Flow Indicators, RCDT connection
- Wide Range Temp, Narrow range RTD, Si/RHR injection
RCS
RCPs, power supplies? Oil cooled by? Flow?
4Kv 1,4,2 (A/B/C)
CCW
88500gpm
RCS
RCP flywheel does what? Protects against what?
Adds inertia to lengthen RCP coastdown time.
(Lessens the effects of a loss of flow accident to preotect against DNB)
RCS
RCP anti-rotation device’s purpose?
Prevents the large currents caused by trying to start a motor that is rotating backwards
RCS
RCP Bearing Oil lift System
Power supply? interlocks with pump?
- Powered from MCC-2/1/2 (A/B/C)
- Must run lift pump for 2 mins before start of RCP, interlock is must have 600psig oil pressure, (white light on RTGB goes on at 650psig), must run for at least 50 seconds after pump start.
RCS
RCP Space heaters
power supply? where do you control from?
- MCC-8
- Control switch in Rod Drive Control room
RCS
RCP breaker trips?
- 2/3 UF on 4Kv 1,2,4 will trip all RCP breakers
- UV on RCP bus will trip all breakers on that bus
- RCP switch to stop
RCS
RCP seal get how many gpm from Charging
8 gpm
RCS
How much gpm goes through the thermal barrier?
5gpm into the RCS
RCS
What flow goes to the 1st seal?
3gpm
RCS
What flow goes to the 2nd seal?
3gph
RCS
How do we ensure that flow goes to the 2nd seal?
VCT keeps 15psig backpressure on the seal to keep flow moving to the 2nd flow
RCS
2nd seal discharges to?
Discharges into RCP standpipe (which overflows to the RCDT)
RCS
3rd seal gets how much flow and how?
10-100cc/hr, standpipe from second seal provideds backpressure. (7ft head)
RCS
RCP shut down seal located where?
Between first and second seal
RCS
When does the shut down seal actuate?
~280°F
Allows 19gpm at total failure
RCS
Seal injection ITS flow? Normal band? Expanded band?
6gpm
8-13gpm
6-20gpm
RCS
Flow Trips (DNB) setpoints?
- ITS 94.68
- Above P-7 2/3 loops
- Above P-8 1/3 loops
- Below P-7 no trips
RCS
Why do we have 1 HP and 3 LP taps for flow?
- Minimize Loop penetrations
- Provide conservative indication. HP tap fails you get a low flow trip, LP tap fails you have 2 others to give trip.
RCS
RHR-750/751 interlock?
- RCS pressure <445psig
- SI-862A/B and 863A/B shut with power availiable and normal/defeat key switches in normal.