Random Test 4

Question 0

Lateral compartment, aka and define…

Answer 0

Evertor compartment

Bounded by the lateral surface of the fibula, the anterior and posterior intermuscular septa, and the deep fascia of the leg

Question 1

Muscles of the anterior compartment of the leg…name, common innervation, blood supply, and action.

Answer 1

Tibialis anterior, extensor digitorum longus, extensor hallucis longus, and fibularis tertius

Action- dorsiflexion of ankle, extension of toes
Innervation- deep fibular nerve
Blood supply- anterior tibial artery( branch of popliteal artery) (turns into dorsal pedis artery)

Question 2

Lateral compartment of leg contains

Answer 2

2 muscles- fibularis longus and brevis

The superficial fibular nerve( branch of common fibular nerve) - after supplying the 2 muscles it continues as a cutaneous nerve supplying the skin on the distal part of anterior surface of the leg and all the dorsum of foot

Blood supply from perforating branches of the anterior tibial artery and distally by perforating branches of the fibular artery

Question 3

Proximal femur bent at an average of 126 degrees…head and neck project superomedially

Answer 3

Angle of inclination

Question 4

the angle formed between the superimposed longitudinal axis of the head, neck, and greater trochanter of the femur proximally and the transverse axis of the femoral condyles distally, when the femur is viewed along the axis of its shaft; normally, this angle is approximately 12 degrees in females and 7 in males

Answer 4

Torsion angle

Question 5

Patella is a large…

Answer 5

Sesamoid bone which articulates with the patellar surface of the femur

Question 6

Medial malleolus is an inferiorly directed…

Answer 6

Projection from the medial side of the tibia

Question 7

At its distal end, the fibula enlarges to form the ____

Answer 7

Lateral malleolus which helps hold the talus in its socket

Question 8

Most of the humeral shaft is smoothly rounded, except for a prominent double edged ridge on its posterior aspect called

Answer 8

Linea aspera

Question 9

Common attachment for sartrious, garcilis, and semitendinosis

Answer 9

Pes anserinus

Question 10

Plantar muscles

Answer 10

• As a group, function to maintain the arches of the foot during stance
• Assist in transfer of weight from calcaneous to metatarsal heads
• Mostactivein“push-off”
• Dividedinto4layers

Question 11

1st layer of plantar muscles

Answer 11

• Medially
– Abductor hallicus 
• Centrally
– Flexor digitorum brevis
• Laterally
– Abductor digiti minimi

Question 12

2nd layer of plantar muscles

Answer 12

• Quadratus plantae
• Lumbricals
• Tendons of flexor digitorum longus
• Tendon of flexor hallicus longus

Question 13

Arches of foot purpose

Answer 13

• Importantstructuresforshockabsorption
• Increaseweightbearingcapabilities
• Distribute weight across the foot
• “Springboard”forlocomotion
• Allows foot to adapt to changes in terrain

Question 14

Dynamic support for arch of foot

Answer 14

Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior
Flexor hallucis longus
Fibularis longus
Intrinsic plantar muscles

Question 15

Passive support for arch of foot

Answer 15

Plantar aponeurosis
• Long plantar: calcaneus to groove of cuboid and bases of metatarsals
• Shortplantar:anterioraspectofinferiorcalcaneusto inferior surface of cuboid
• Plantarcalcaneonavicular: fills gap between sustentaculum tali and navicular

Question 16

Saphenous opening

Answer 16

In fascia late

Opening for saphenous vein

Question 17

Intermuscular septa attach

Answer 17

Fascia Lata to linea aspera

Question 18

Which ligament of the hip joint prevents hyperextension of the hip?

Answer 18

Iliofemoral lig

Question 19

Where do the posterior cells of ethmoidal sinus drain into?

Answer 19

Superior meatus

Question 20

What muscle attaches to the tuberosity of navicular?

Answer 20

Tibialis posterior

Question 21

What muscles in the gluteal region laterally rotate the thigh..?

Answer 21

Gluteus Maximus, gemelli sup and inf, quadratus femoris

Question 22

Oblique popliteal lig is an extension of what muscle?

Answer 22

Semimembrinosus

Question 23

Posterior belly of digasteric innervated by

Answer 23

Facial nerve

Question 24

Hyperadduction limited by

Answer 24

ischiofemoral lig

Question 25

What sinus drains into superior miatus?

Answer 25

Posterior Ethmoid sinus

Question 26

Lateral and medial pterygoid, and masseter all do?

Answer 26

Protrusion of tmj

Question 27

Chorda tympani

Answer 27

Tate to ant 1/3 of tongue

Question 28

Flow of tears

Answer 28

Lacrimal gland, lacrimal ducts, lacrimal canaliculi

Question 29

Sensory ?taste? For anterior 2/3 of tongue

Answer 29

Sensory is trigeminal v3 lingual branch

Taste is chorda tympani branch of facial