Neck Flashcards

0
Q

Carotid sinus Is a slight dilation of the proximal part of …

A

Internal carotid artery

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1
Q

Common carotid artery bifurcates at the level of…

A

The superior border of the thyroid cartilage (c4)

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2
Q

Carotid sinus is primarily innervated by …

A

By the glossopharyngeal cn9 ( carotid sinus nerve) and vagus nerve

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3
Q

The carotid sinus is a _____ that reacts to changes in arterial blood pressure .

A

Baroreceptor

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4
Q

Carotid body lies on the ____ side of the bifurcation of the c. Carotid artery

A

Medial /deep

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5
Q

The carotid body is a_____ that monitors the levels of oxygen and initiates a reflex that increases the rate and depth of resp, cardiac rate, and bp

A

Chemoreceptor

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6
Q

Carotid sheath contents

A

Common carotid artery, ijv, and vagus nerve

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7
Q

Right common carotid artery begins…

A

At the bifurcation of the brachiocephalic trunk

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8
Q

Left common carotid artery arises from

A

The arch of the aorta and ascends in the neck

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9
Q

Internal carotid arteries supply

A

Brain and structures in the orbits

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10
Q

External carotid arteries supply

A

Most structures external to the cranium

Terminal branches- maxillary and superficial temporal arteries

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11
Q

What’s the artery that supplies posterior tongue?

A

Lingual artery

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12
Q

The transverse cervical nerve supplies

A

The skin covering the anterior cervical region

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13
Q

Motor nerve of tongue ?

A

Hypoglossal nerve cn xii

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14
Q

Vertebral artery is a branch of ?

A

Subclavian artery

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15
Q

Thyroid gland. Location and control?

A

C5 -t1
Larges endocrine gland

Control metabolic function

  • thyroid hormone
  • calcitonin
16
Q

Parathyroid glands location, control?

A

On medial side on posterior thyroid

Controls metabolism of phosphorus and calcium

17
Q

Innervation of strap muscles? One exception.?

A

Ansa cervicalis

Thyrohyoid -c1 via cn xii