Muscles Of The Thoracic Wall Flashcards
External intercostal i.a.
Superior border of ribs below
External intercostal s.a.
Inferior border of ribs
External intercostal innervation
Intercostal nerve
External intercostal action
During forced inspiration
Elevates ribs
Internal intercostal s.a.
Inferior border of ribs
Internal intercostal I.a.
Superior border of ribs
Internal intercostal innervation
Intercostal nerve
Internal intercostal action
During forced inspiration : interosseous part depresses ribs; interchondral part elevates ribs
Innermost intercostal s.a.
Inferior border of ribs
Innermost intercostal I.a.
Superior border of ribs below
Innermost intercostal innervation
Intercostal nerve
Innermost intercostal action
During forced inspiration : interosseous part depresses ribs; interchondral part elevates ribs
Transversus thoracis s.a.
Posterior surface of lower sternum
Transversus thoracis I.a.
Internal surface of costal cartilages 2-6
Transversus thoracis innervation
Intercostal nerves
Transversus thoracis action
Weakly depresses ribs
Subcostal s.a.
Internal surface of lower ribs near their angles
Subcostal I.a.
Superior borders of 2nd or 3rd ribs below
Subcostal innervation
Intercostal nerves
Subcostal action
Probably act in same manner as internal intercostal muscles
Levatores costarum s.a.
Transverse processes of t7-t11
Levatores costarum I.a.
Subadjacent ribs between tubercle and angle
Levatores costarum innervation
Posterior rami of c8-t11 nerves
Levatores costarum action
Elevate ribs
Serratus posterior superior s.a.
Nuchal ligament, spinous processes of c7-t3 vertebrae
Serratus posterior superior I.a.
Superior borders of 2nd - 4th ribs
Serratus posterior superior innrvation
2nd -5th intercostal nerves
Serratus posterior superior action
Elevates ribs
Serratus posterior inferior s.a
Spinous processes of t11-l2 vertebrae
Serratus posterior inferior I.a.
Inferior borders of 8th-12th ribs near their angles
Serratus posterior inferior innervation
9th-11th intercostal nerves, subcostal t12 nerve
Serratus posterior inferior action
Depresses ribs