Radioactivity Flashcards

1
Q

alpha decay process particles emitted how?

A

in continuous (NOT discrete) E spectrum

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2
Q

internal conversion decay process

A

excess nuclear E is passed on to 1 of the orbital e- which is then ejected from the atom

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3
Q

B+ decay- Z changes by ?

A

Z decr by 1

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4
Q

B- decay- Z changes by ?

A

Z incr by 1

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5
Q

e- capture- Z changes by?

A

Z decr by 1

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6
Q

gamma decay- Z changes by?

A

Z stays the same

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7
Q

internal conversion- Z changes by?

A

Z stays the same

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8
Q

spontaneous fission competes with?

A

alpha decay

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9
Q

B+ decay emits?

A

positron & neutrino

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10
Q

B+ decay example

A

N-13 to C-13

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11
Q

B+ decay spectrum?

A

continuous

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12
Q

B- decay emits?

A

e- & antineutrino

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13
Q

B- decay example

A

C0-60 into Ni-60

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14
Q

e- capture emits?

A

neutrino

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15
Q

e- capture example

A

Berillium-7 into Li-7

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16
Q

gamma decay emits?

A

photon

17
Q

gamma decay example

A

Cs-137 to Ba-137

18
Q

internal conversion emits?

A

orbital e-

19
Q

spontaneous fission occurs with atomic masses > ?

A

230U

20
Q

Spontaneous fission emits?

A

Fission products

21
Q

Energy difference between the two quantum states is called

A

Decay energy Q

22
Q

Activity of 1 g of Ra

A

0.988 Ci

23
Q

Example of secular equilibrium

A

Ra to Rn

24
Q

Radioactivation of nuclides occurs when a parent nuclide is bombarded with

A

Thermal neutrons

25
Q

Example of nuclide Radioactivation is

A

Co-60

26
Q

Alpha decay A & Z changes by what

A

Z decreases by 2

A decreases by 4