GI CA Flashcards
esophageal histology upper/mid
SCC
esophageal CA mets to
- liver
- lung most common
- hematogenous spread
esoph CA tx planning- most common fields
3 fld (ap + wedged obl)
stomach CA histology
adenocarcinoma
stomach CA tx planning fields used
AP/PA
stomach CA dose
45 Gy; if boost= 50-55 Gy
panc CA pathology
adenocarcinoma 80 %
panc CA tx surgery
pancreaticoduodenectomy (whipple)= head, duodenum, distal stomach, gallbladder, CBD removed
panc CA tx planning field orientations
- 4-fld
- imrt
- ap/pa for head of panc
panc location
retroperitoneally at L1-2
panc XRT dose
45-50 Gy
panc CA best test
spiral CT scan
colorec pathology
- adenocarcinoma- 90-95%
- mucinous adenocarcinoma
- signet-ring cell carcinoma
- SCC
colorec main critical structure
small bowel
colorec tx planning typical field arrangement
3 fld- pa & lats (wedges)
rectum dose pre or post op
45Gy pre/post op
colorec staging system
duke’s
anal CA path
SCC MOST COMMON; basaloid or cloacogenic CA- dentate line; adeno; SCC or BCC perianal region
anal CA flds
- traditionally 4 fld or ap/pa
- now imrt
esophageal CA prognosis
poor prog- cure rate < 10%
esophageal histology distal
adenocarcinoma
esoph CA tx planning margins above & below
5cm above & below tumor
stomach CA tx planning fld margins
3-4 cm around tumor