Quizzes - To Review

Question 1

Where (which segments of the spinal cord) does the sympathetic innervation of the kidney arise from?

Answer 1

T10 - L1

Question 2

Embryologically, from which structure is X derived?

Answer 2

Ureteric B ud

Question 3

Name a part of the nephron that you would find in the area of the kidney labelled X –

Answer 3

LoH

Question 4

What is the predominant tissue type that makes up structure labelled X (be specific)?

Answer 4

Smc

!tissue type

Question 5

Name the specific part of the organ that is labelled X

Answer 5

Trigone

Question 6

Identify structure labelled A on the given image (be specific)

Answer 6

Left renal vein

Question 7

Identify the structure B on the given image.

Answer 7

Abdo Aorta

Question 8

Identify the part of the kidney that this histological image is taken from.

Answer 8

Cortex

(also the parietal layer, this specific structure is bowmans capsule)

Question 9

Identify the layer labelled X

Answer 9

Bowmans Capsule

Question 10

Name a structure that crosses X anteriorly in the female pelvis.

Answer 10

Uterne Artery

Question 11

What congenital anomaly do you see in the given image?

Answer 11

Duplication of the left ureter

Question 12

Name a horizontal surface marking plane that passes through the hilum of the kidneys at L1.

Answer 12

Transpyloric Plane

Question 13

What is. the vertebral extent of the organ X?

Answer 13

C5 - T1

Question 14

Name one muscle that lies anterior to X.

Answer 14

Any one of omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid

Question 15

How do hormones from X reach the anterior pituitary gland?

Answer 15

Via the hypophysial portal veins

Question 16

During surgical excision of a thyroid nodule, the superior thyroid artery is ligated at X. What structure lies in close proximity that the surgeon should be aware of?

Answer 16

Superior Laryngeal nerve

Question 17

Identify A & B

Answer 17

A - pancreas

B - Splenic artery

Question 18

Name two classes of hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex.

Answer 18

Any two of mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and androgens

Question 19

Name three arteries from which organ A derives its blood supply.

Answer 19

Abdominal Aorta, Renal and Inferior phrenic arteries

Question 20

What mbryological origins are the bladder and urethra

Answer 20

Endodermal origin

Question 21

Embryological origin of medulla and cortex

Answer 21

Kidney parenchyma arise from metanephric mesoderm

Question 22

Which muscles inferior border is used as a landmark to describe the termination of Axillary artery and the begining of Brachial artery?

Answer 22

T. mj.

Question 23

What is the main action of the muscle labelled X?

Answer 23

Rotates the scapula, allowing the arm to be raised over 90 degrees. It also holds the scapula against the ribcage.

Question 24

A fracture at X could result in which of the following appearances at the distal extremity of the upper limb?

Answer 24

Claw hand dt dmg to ulnar n.

Question 25

There are five principal groups of axillary lymph nodes - pectoral, subscapular, humeral,central and apical Which one of these groups receive lymph from an infection of the little finger?

Answer 25

Humeral

Question 26

Which part of the shoulder joint capsule is least supported and the weakest part of the joint? Use one these options to answer: Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior

Answer 26

Inferior

Question 27

Identify the type of joint labelled by the arrow.

Answer 27

Saddle \*The first carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is particularly important; the articulation between the first metacarpal and the trapezium bone forms a saddle joint and allows a wide range of movement, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction and opposition of the thumb.

Question 28

What is the function of brachioradialis?

Answer 28

flexes the forearm at the elbow

Question 29

What innervates the extensor capri ulnaris muscle?

Answer 29

Radial nerve (deep branch). C7, C8

Question 30

What type of joint is the knee joint?

Answer 30

Synovial hinge

Question 31

A right-sided “dipping gait” could indicate damage to which of the following muscles?

Answer 31

Left gluteus minimus

Question 32

Where would lymph drain from in the case of infection from external genitalia

Answer 32

superficial inguinal LN

Question 33

Which major superficial vein arises on the lateral side of the foot?

Answer 33

Small/short saphenous vein

Question 34

What is the action of the muscle indicated by the arrow on the foot?

Answer 34

Fibularis longus \* eversion \* plantarflexion

Question 35

Identify the joint type indicated by the arrow.

Answer 35

Synovial hinge

Question 36

Identify the structure indicated by the arrow.

Answer 36

Calcanofibular

Question 37

Image demonstrates a patient fell with inversion of the foot. Patient has developed swelling of the ankle but X-ray demonstrates no fracture of the bones. Which structure is most likely to be damaged?

Answer 37

Lateral ligaments of the ankle