Quizzes - To Review Flashcards
Where (which segments of the spinal cord) does the sympathetic innervation of the kidney arise from?
T10 - L1
Embryologically, from which structure is X derived?
Ureteric B ud
Name a part of the nephron that you would find in the area of the kidney labelled X –
LoH
What is the predominant tissue type that makes up structure labelled X (be specific)?
Smc
!tissue type
Name the specific part of the organ that is labelled X
Trigone
Identify structure labelled A on the given image (be specific)
Left renal vein
Identify the structure B on the given image.
Abdo Aorta
Identify the part of the kidney that this histological image is taken from.
Cortex
(also the parietal layer, this specific structure is bowmans capsule)
Identify the layer labelled X
Bowmans Capsule
Name a structure that crosses X anteriorly in the female pelvis.
Uterne Artery
What congenital anomaly do you see in the given image?
Duplication of the left ureter
Name a horizontal surface marking plane that passes through the hilum of the kidneys at L1.
Transpyloric Plane
What is. the vertebral extent of the organ X?
C5 - T1
Name one muscle that lies anterior to X.
Any one of omohyoid, sternohyoid, sternothyroid
How do hormones from X reach the anterior pituitary gland?
Via the hypophysial portal veins
During surgical excision of a thyroid nodule, the superior thyroid artery is ligated at X. What structure lies in close proximity that the surgeon should be aware of?
Superior Laryngeal nerve
Identify A & B
A - pancreas
B - Splenic artery
Name two classes of hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Any two of mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and androgens
Name three arteries from which organ A derives its blood supply.
Abdominal Aorta, Renal and Inferior phrenic arteries
What mbryological origins are the bladder and urethra
Endodermal origin
Embryological origin of medulla and cortex
Kidney parenchyma arise from metanephric mesoderm
Which muscles inferior border is used as a landmark to describe the termination of Axillary artery and the begining of Brachial artery?
T. mj.
What is the main action of the muscle labelled X?
Rotates the scapula, allowing the arm to be raised over 90 degrees. It also holds the scapula against the ribcage.
A fracture at X could result in which of the following appearances at the distal extremity of the upper limb?
Claw hand dt dmg to ulnar n.
There are five principal groups of axillary lymph nodes - pectoral, subscapular, humeral,central and apical
Which one of these groups receive lymph from an infection of the little finger?
Humeral
Which part of the shoulder joint capsule is least supported and the weakest part of the joint?
Use one these options to answer: Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior
Inferior
Identify the type of joint labelled by the arrow.
Saddle
*The first carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is particularly important; the articulation between the first metacarpal and the trapezium bone forms a saddle joint and allows a wide range of movement, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction and opposition of the thumb.
What is the function of brachioradialis?
flexes the forearm at the elbow
What innervates the extensor capri ulnaris muscle?
Radial nerve (deep branch). C7, C8
What type of joint is the knee joint?
Synovial hinge
A right-sided “dipping gait” could indicate damage to which of the following muscles?
Left gluteus minimus
Where would lymph drain from in the case of infection from external genitalia
superficial inguinal LN
Which major superficial vein arises on the lateral side of the foot?
Small/short saphenous vein
What is the action of the muscle indicated by the arrow on the foot?
Fibularis longus
* eversion
* plantarflexion
Identify the joint type indicated by the arrow.
Synovial hinge
Identify the structure indicated by the arrow.
Calcanofibular
Image demonstrates a patient fell with inversion of the foot. Patient has developed swelling of the ankle but X-ray demonstrates no fracture of the bones. Which structure is most likely to be damaged?
Lateral ligaments of the ankle
