Quiz questions

Question 1

The volume of air moved in and out of the lungs with each respiratory cycle “quiet breathing” (inspiration/expiration at rest)

Answer 1

Tidal volume

Question 2

The absence or obstruction of lymph vessels results in accumulation of tissue fluid

Answer 2

lymphedema

Question 3

In chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases pulmonary volumes are

Answer 3

Higher/larger than normal/health volumes

Question 4

Ventilation

Answer 4

the ability to move air in and out of the lungs via pressure gradient

Question 4

the muscle that does most of the work in quiet breathing

Answer 4

Diaphragm

Question 5

Respiration

Answer 5

exchange of gasses between two anatomical locations

Question 6

What is the largest way in which carbon dioxide is transported in the blood stream

Answer 6

70% bicarbonate

Question 7

How is 99% of the oxygen transported in the blood stream

Answer 7

hemeglobin

Question 8

Functions of bile

Answer 8

emulsify fat in small int (in order to digest more)
aids digestion of fat soluble vitamins
-neutralize acidic chyme
excrete bilirubin and cholesterol (up to 10% a day)
-bactericide food

Question 9

What is the most common cause of anemia associated with a LOW mean corpuscular cell volume

Answer 9

iron deficiency

Question 10

What are the common causes of anemia

What is NOT

Answer 10

Corticosteroid use
H. Pylori
NSAID

Spicy food

Question 11

Bile is stored in the _____
Made in the ____
Travels through cystic and common bile duct and dumped into the ____ _____

Answer 11

gallbladder, liver, small intestine

Question 11

What protein functions to transport the largest amount of available iron through the blood to various tissues

Answer 11

Transferrin

Question 12

Ammonia

Answer 12

Urea is formed in the liver through the metabolism of it

Question 13

Condition where lower esophageal sphincter cannot prevent chyme from entering esophagus

Answer 13

GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)

Question 14

Hiatal Hernia

Answer 14

condition where upper portion of stomach protrudes through diaphragm into chest cavity

Question 15

Clinical complications of diarrhea

Answer 15

Dehydration
hypOtension

Question 16

NephrOTIC has to do with

NephrITIC has to do with

Both can lead to

Answer 16

OTIC: loss of protein, through the urine which makes it foamy and all 3 barriers (ECM, capillary, podocyte) urine orange

ITIC: RBC lost in urine, hemoturia / urine orange / red

Chronic kidney failure

Question 17

Low glomerular filtration rate

What can build up of kidneys aren’t working well

Answer 17

Your kidneys aren’t filtering your blood as well as they should

Creatinine

Question 18

4 causes of diarrhea
the biggest?

Answer 18

osmotic
inflammatory
secretory
deranged motility

inflammatory

Question 19

Reduced ejection fraction (aka)
Vs
Preserved ejection fraction (aka)

Answer 19

Reduced: <40% of blood ejected by heart with each heart beat
Aka systolic heart failure
Preserved: >50%
Aka diastolic heart failure

Question 20

in regards to volume ..
frank starling curve
contractility is

Answer 20

has everything to do with volume
independent of volume

Question 21

formation of a blood clot
how long do RBCs last

Answer 21

coagulation
3 months (90 days)

Question 22

medical mngmnt of COPD

Answer 22

exercise training
diaphragmic breathing