quiz #4 - kahoot - respiratory & cardiovascular

Question 1

most common cause of chronic bronchitis

Answer 1

smoking

Question 2

emphysema primarily effects which part of the respiratory system?

Answer 2

alveoli

Question 3

common symptoms of asthma

Answer 3

wheezing
dyspnea
chest tightness
*NOT “chronic productive cough”

Question 4

primary characteristic of bronchiectasis

Answer 4

permanent dilation of bronchi

Question 5

pathogen most commonly associated with community - acquired pneumonia

Answer 5

streptococcus pneumoniae

Question 6

type of lung cancer most strongly associated with smoking

Answer 6

small cell carcinoma

Question 7

hallmark of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Answer 7

progressive hypoxemia

Question 8

primary cause of mesothelioma

Answer 8

asbestos exposure

Question 9

T/F - asthma is a restrictive lung disease

Answer 9

FALSE

Question 10

most common complication of pulmonary embolism

Answer 10

right ventricular failure

Question 11

symptom least likely to be present in patients with sarcoidosis

Answer 11

hemoptysis
*common symptoms: hypercalcemia, lymphadenopathy, pulmonary nodules

Question 12

common sign of pleural effusion on physical examination

Answer 12

dullness to percussion

Question 13

type of pneumothorax most likely to occur in a healthy young adult without trauma

Answer 13

primary spontaneous pneumothorax

Question 14

condition most commonly associated with night sweats & weight loss

Answer 14

tuberculosis

Question 15

T/F - radon exposure is the leading cause of lung cancer in non-smokers

Answer 15

TRUE

Question 16

type of sensitivity reaction asthma is primarily associated with

Answer 16

type I (Immediate)

Question 17

most significant risk factor for development of COPD

Answer 17

cigarette smoking

Question 18

hallmark feature of interstitial lung disease

Answer 18

restrictive spirometry pattern

Question 19

most common cause of lung abscess

Answer 19

bacterial pneumonia

Question 20

condition characterized by excessive fluid accumulation in pleural space

Answer 20

pleural effusion

Question 21

most common cause of myocardial infarction

Answer 21

atherosclerosis with thrombosis

Question 22

type of cardiomyopathy characterized by dilation of heart chambers & systolic dysfunction

Answer 22

dilated cardiomyopathy

Question 23

characteristic histological finding in rheumatic heart disease

Answer 23

aschoff bodies

Question 24

T/F - aortic valve is most commonly affected in infective endocarditis

Answer 24

TRUE

Question 25

most common cause of mitral stenosis

Answer 25

rheumatic fever

Question 26

T/F - most common cause of angina is myocardial ischemia

Answer 26

TRUE

Question 27

pathology characterized by inflammation in heart muscle caused by infection of viruses or parasites

Answer 27

myocarditis

Question 28

which vessel is primarily affected in Buerger disease (thromboangitis obliterans)

Answer 28

small & medium-sized arteries of extremities

Question 29

primary cause of varicose veins

Answer 29

valvular incompetence

Question 30

potential complication of DVT

Answer 30

pulmonary embolism

Question 31

common risk factor for developing aneurysms

Answer 31

hypertension

Question 32

most common location for abdominal aortic aneurysms

Answer 32

abdominal aorta

Question 33

T/F - bradycardia is when heart beat is over 100 beats per minute

Answer 33

FALSE
=tachycardia

Question 34

what causes chest pain by reduced blood flow to heart & is not relieved by ingesting nitroglycerin

Answer 34

myocardial infarction

Question 35

atherosclerosis of arteries causes which cardiovascular pathology (3)

Answer 35

coronary artery disease
peripheral artery disease
cerebrovascular disease

Question 36

CVA characterized by a ruptured vessel

Answer 36

hemorrhagic

Question 37

T/F - a false aneurysm is characterized by weakness& damage to all 3 arterial layers

Answer 37

FALSE
=true aneurysm

Question 38

what is the formation of a blood clot in the arterial wall called

Answer 38

thrombosis

Question 39

what is NOT a cause of secondary hypertension

Answer 39

atherosclerosis
causes: diabetes, smoking, excess alcohol