Quiz #2 things to definitely know Flashcards

1
Q

What is the chronic brain disorder of abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain?
What is the fluid?

A

hydrocephalus

CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)

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2
Q

What is the name for a kidney stone?

A

nephrolithiasis

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3
Q

What is inflammation of the kidney?

A

nephritis

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4
Q

inflammation of the glomeruli within the kidney is known as what?

A

glomerulonephritis

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5
Q

What is dialysis?

What is it used to treat?

A

process of separating nitrogenous waste materials from the blood
it is used to treat acute or chronic renal failure and some cases of drug use.

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6
Q

What are the two forms of dialysis?

A

Hemodialysis (uses an artificial kidney machines) and Peritoneal Dialysis (uses a catheter)

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7
Q

What is an EEG?
MRI?
CT?

A

electroencephalogram- recording of the electrical activity of the brain

magnetic resonance imaging:magnetic field and pulses of radiowave energy create images

computerized tomography - computerized x-ray technique the generates multiple images

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8
Q

visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope is known as what?

A

laparoscopy

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9
Q

a heart attack is known as a what?

A

myocardial infarction

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10
Q

abnormal heart rhythms is known as what?

Spell corrections with correct slashes

A

a/rrhythm/ia

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11
Q

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

A

endocarditis

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12
Q

inflammation of the membrane (pericardium) surrounding the heart

A

pericarditis

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