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PSY 333 > Quiz 2 > Flashcards

Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is euphoria?

A

Short term feeling that fades as people become accustomed to it

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2
Q

Is Euphoria harmful?

A

no as long as it is temporary

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3
Q

What is chronic euphoria?

A

constant feelings of being on the go, chronic lack of sleep

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4
Q

What is grandiosity?

A

belief that they are especially powerful when it is not true

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5
Q

What is depressive disorder?

A

substantial sadness and related characteristic symptoms.

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6
Q

What is bipolar disorder?

A

characterized by depression and mania.

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7
Q

Can you have both depressive disorder and bipolar?

A

yep

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8
Q

What is a major depressive episode ( time period and symptoms)

A

A period of time, two weeks or longer, marked by sad or empty mood most of the day, nearly every day, and other symptoms.

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9
Q

What does a major depressive disorder have to interfere with?

A

must interfere with daily functioning and not be directly caused by a medical condition or substance

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10
Q

What is major depressive disorder in its definition?

A

A mental disorder often marked by multiple major depressive episodes.

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11
Q

What is the average length for major depressive disorder?

A

6-9 montsh

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12
Q

What is unipolar?

A

clinical episodes of depressed mood

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13
Q

What is bipolar?

A

experiencing episodes at both poles

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14
Q

What is peripartum depression?

A

depressive episode that occurs during pregnancy

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15
Q

What is persistent depressive disorder? (dysthymia)

A

chronic feeling of depression for at least two years

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16
Q

What is the relief of symptoms in relation to persistant depressive disorder?

A

no longer than 2 months

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17
Q

Are the symptoms fewer and milder in persistent depressive disorder?

A

yes

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18
Q

What is double depression?

A

persistent depression disorder, and major depressive episode

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19
Q

Can persistent depressive disorder be diagnosed in children and adolescents?

A

yes (after one year period)

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20
Q

If you ever have a full manic episode what will be your diagnoses?

A

Bipolar one

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21
Q

Do you have to have depression for bipolar 1?

A

no

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22
Q

What is disruptive dysregulation mood disorder?

A

youth aged 6 to 18 years with recurrent temper outbursts that are severe and well out of proportion to a given situation

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23
Q

What is the time frame for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A

12 months

no symptom free for 3 months

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24
Q

What is a manic episode?

A

feels highly euphoric or irritable

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25
Q

Do people in a manic episode have feelings of grandiosity?

A

yeo

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26
Q

will people in a manic episode pursue pleasurable activities so much that they become destructive?

A

yes

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27
Q

do people in manic episodes have extreme distractibility?

A

yes sir

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28
Q

do people in manic episodes speak rapidly cause of too many thoughts?

A

si

29
Q

could manic episodes last months?

A

yes

30
Q

What is a hypomanic episode?

A

manic symptoms but without significant interference in daily functioning

31
Q

will a hypomanic episode cause disruption to daily life?

A

only sometimes

32
Q

What does Bipolar 1 disorder refer to?

A

one or more manic episodes

33
Q

what is rapid cycling in relation to bipolar 1?

A

switch from depression to mania with little period of normal mood

34
Q

what is ultra-rapid cycling in relation to bipolar 1?

A

cycling back and forth within like a day

35
Q

What is bipolar 2 disorder?

A

hypomania that alternate with episodes of major depression

36
Q

Can bipolar 2 become bipolar one?

A

yep

37
Q

What is Cyclothymic disorder?

A

fluctuating symptoms of hypomania and depression for at least two years

38
Q

what is the time frame for cyclothymic disorder.

A

can’t be symptom free for more than two months

38
Q

do people with cyclothymic disorder have episodes of depression?

A

nope

39
Q

What must cyclothymic disorder not be caused by

A

medical condition or substance but must significantly interfere with daily functioning

40
Q

What is atomic suicide?

A

difficulty adapting to disrupted social order created by events such as economic crises.

41
Q

what is altruistic suicide?

A

completes suicide to benefit others

42
Q

Depression percentages

A

Mild - 16.2%

Moderate - 5.7

Moderately severe - 2.1

Severe - .7

43
Q

What is the relation between gender and depression?

A

women are generally depressed at twice the rate of men

44
Q

Who is more likely to use lethal methods for suicide such as firearms and hanging?

A

men

45
Q

What ways are women more likely to use to commit suicide/

A

ways that have a higher likelihood of rescue

46
Q

What are biological risk factors in depression?

A

genetics, brain features, neurochemical and hormonal features, and sleep deficiencies

47
Q

does depression run in families?

A

indeed

48
Q

what are melancholic features

A

Lost pleasure or interest in almost all activities or does not react to usually pleasurable stimuli or desired events

49
Q

what is a common treatment for seasonal depression?

A

light therapy

50
Q

What is the behavioral perspective?

A

extinction of active behaviors

lack of rewards due to lack in social skills

learned because they lead to rewards

51
Q

what is beck’s cognitive model?

A

Negative life experience

Formulation of dysfunctional assumption

critical incident

activation of dysfunction

negative thoughts

depression

52
Q

What is Selimans model?

A

Learned helplessness

53
Q

What is depressive attributional style?

A

internal, stable, global

54
Q

What is chromosome 17?

A

serotonin transporter gene

55
Q

Do individuals with depression have excess hormones in the HPA axis?

A

yes

56
Q

How much do people with depression have raised cortisol levels?

A

20-40%

57
Q

What is monoamine hypothesis?

A

serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine

58
Q

What are the cortisol levels of people hospitalized with depression?

A

68%

59
Q

Do people with thyroid problems have an increase chance of developing depression?

A

yep

60
Q

What do the hippocampus and amygdala do?

A

negative memories

61
Q

What are SSRIs?

A

selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

62
Q

What is lithium frequently used to treat

A

bipolar disorder

63
Q

what are some psychological vulnerabilities?

A

stressful life events, bad marriage

64
Q

what is electroconvulsive therapy?

A

electrical current is introduced to the brain to produce a seizure to alleviate severe depression

65
Q

In cyclothymic disorder do the hypomanic and depressive periods have to be present for half the time?

A

yes (at least half the time), not without symptoms for 2 months

66
Q

What criteria must have never been met for cyclothymic disorder?

A

criteria for major depressive, manic, or hypomanic episodes be met

67
Q

What must the disorder of cyclothymic not be explained by?

A

schizo behaviors and disorder

68
Q

What must cyclothymic not be attributed to

A

not attributed to other meds and impact daily life

PSY 333 (15 decks)

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