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PSY 333 > DSM-5 Criteria for Each disorder > Flashcards

DSM-5 Criteria for Each disorder Flashcards

1
Q

for depressive disorder how many of the symptoms have to be present during the same 2 week period?

A

5

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2
Q

What are the two symptoms for depressive disorder that are an either/or?

A

Depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure

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3
Q

What are the first 4 symptoms in depressive disorder?

A

depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day

diminished pleasure and interest in activities

Significant weight loss/gain

insomnia or hypersomnia

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4
Q

What are symptoms 5-7 of depressive disordeR?

A

psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day

fatigue or loss of energy

feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt

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5
Q

What are symptoms 8-9 of depressive disorder?

A

diminished concentration, indecisiveness

recurrent thoughts of death or suicidal actions

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6
Q

What must the symptoms of depressive disorder cause.

A

clinically significant distress or impairment in social, work, or other areas of functioning

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7
Q

What must the depressive disorder episode not be attributed to?

A

physiological effects of substance or medical condition

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8
Q

What must the depressive disorder episode not be explained by?

A

schizoaffective disorder, schizophrenia, or other psychotic disorder

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9
Q

what must there have never been for a depressive disorder?

A

never been a manic or hypomanic episode

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10
Q

What is the timeframe for persistent depressive disorder?

A

depressed mood for most of the day, more days than not, at least 2 years

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11
Q

how many symptoms do you need for persistant depressive disorder?

A

2

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12
Q

What are symptoms 1-3 of persistent depressive disorder?

A

Poor appetite/overeating

insomnia/hypersomnia

low energy/fatigue

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13
Q

What are symptoms 4-6 of persistent depressive disorder?

A

low self-esteem

poor concentration or difficulty making decisions

feelings of hopelessness

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14
Q

What is the period of time for children or adolescents for persistent depressive disorder?

A

1

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15
Q

How long can the subject not be without symptoms for persistent depressive disorder?

A

2 months

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16
Q

How long for the criteria of a major depressive disorder be present for?

A

2 years q

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17
Q

What must there have never been for persistent depressive disorder?

A

manic or hypomanic episode

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18
Q

What is mania in its DSM-5 ?

A

period of abnormally and elevated expansive or irritable mood, persistently increased goal-directed activity of energy

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19
Q

What is the time frame for mania?

A

at least 1 week and present most of the day, nearly every day

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20
Q

What is the duration if hospitalization for mania is needed?

A

any duration

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21
Q

How many symptoms need to be present for mania?

A

3

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22
Q

How many symptoms need to be present if mood is only irritable?

A

4

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23
Q

What are symptoms 1-3 of maniA?

A

inflated self-esteem/grandiosity

decreased need for sleep

more talkative than usual or pressure to keep talking

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24
Q

What are symptoms 4-7 of mania?

A

Flight of ideas or subjective experience that thought are racing

Distractability

increase in goal-directed activity or psychomotor activity

excessive involvement in activities that have a high potential for painful consequences

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25
Q

In mania what must the mood disturbance be?

A

sufficiently severe to cause marked impairment in social or occupational functioning or to necessitate hospitalization

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26
Q

What must the episode of mania not be attributable to?

A

physiological effects of a substance or to another medical condition

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27
Q

For cyclotomic disorder what criteria must never have been met?

A

major depressive, manic, or hypomanic episodes

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28
Q

What is the timeframe for cyclothymic disorder?

A

2 years

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29
Q

What does the first criteria for cyclothymic disorder state?

A

numerous periods with hypomanic symptoms, numerous periods with depressive symptoms

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30
Q

How long must the depressive and hypomanic periods have been present for in cyclothymic disorder?

A

half the time

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31
Q

What is the timeframe without symptoms for cyclothymic disorder?

A

2 months

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32
Q

What are symptoms A-C for specific phobia?

A

Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation

Phobic object/situation almost always provokes immediate fear/anxiety

Phobic object/situation actively avoided or endured with intense fear/anxiety

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33
Q

What are symptoms D-F for specific phobia?

A

out of proportion to the actual danger posed by object/situation to sociocultural context

Fear, anxiety, avoidance persistent (6 months or more)

causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational or other areas of functioning

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34
Q

How many situations must be present for agoraphobia?

A

2 or more

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35
Q

What are situations 1-3 of agoraphobia?

A

Public transportation

Open spaces

Enclosed spacesW

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36
Q

What are situations 4-5 of agoraphobia?

A

Standing in line or being in a crowd

Being outside of the home alone

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37
Q

In agoraphobia why do individuals avoid the situations.

A

thoughts that escape might be difficult or help might not be available in the event of developing panic attack symptoms

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38
Q

What do agoraphobic situations almost always provoke?

A

Fear or anxiety

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39
Q

Are the agoraphobic situations actively avoided?

A

Yes

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40
Q

What do agoraphobic situations require

A

presence of a companion or endured with intense fear or anxiety q

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41
Q

What is out of proportion in agoraphobia?

A

fear or anxiety to actual threat posed by situation and to sociocultural context

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42
Q

What is persistent in agoraphobia?

A

fear and anxietyHow

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43
Q

How long does the fear and anxiety in agoraphobia last?

A

6 months or more

44
Q

What does the fear, anxiety, and avoidance in agoraphobia cause?

A

clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning

45
Q

What is the definition of social anxiety in the DSM-5 context?

A

marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others

46
Q

What are examples of situations in social anxiety?

A

social interactions, being observed, performing in front of others

47
Q

What does an individual fear with social anxiety

A

Acting in a way or showing negative anxiety symptoms in a way that will be negatively evaluated

48
Q

What Do the social situations involved with social anxiety almost always provoke?

A

fear or anxiety

49
Q

What are the social situations involved in social anxiety always done?

A

endured or avoided with severe fear or anxiety

50
Q

What is out of proportion in social anxiety?

A

fear or anxiety to the actual threat proposed by the situation

51
Q

What is persistent in social anxiety disorder?

A

fear, anxiety, avoidance,

52
Q

How long does social anxiety disorder symptoms typically last?

A

6 months or more

53
Q

What does the fear, anxiety, and avoidance with social anxiety cause?

A

significant distress or impairment in social, work, or other areas of functioning

54
Q

What is a panic attack in regard to panic disorder?

A

abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort

55
Q

When do panic attacks associated with panic disorder peak?

A

within minutes

56
Q

What is the criteria of panic disorder?

A

recurrent unexpected panic attacks

57
Q

How many symptoms must occur with panic disorder?

A

4

58
Q

What are symptoms 1-3 of panic disorder?

A

palpitations, pounding heart, accelerated heart rate

sweating

trembling, shaking

59
Q

What are symptoms 4-6 of panic disorder?

A

sensations of shortness of breath/smothering

feelings of choking

chest pain or discomfort

60
Q

What are symptoms 7-9 of panic disordeR?

A

nausea or abdominal distress

feeling dizzy, unsteady, lightheaded or faint

chills or heat sensations

61
Q

What are symptoms 10-13 of panic disorder?

A

paresthesias

derealization or depersonalization

fear of losing control/going crazy

fear of dying

62
Q

What must one of the attacks in panic disorder be followed by?

A

1 month or more of

Persistent concern/worry about additional panic attacks and consequences

Significant maladaptive change in behavior related to the attacks

63
Q

What must the disturbance in panic disorder not be attributable to?

A

physiological effects of substance or other medical condition

64
Q

What must the disturbance in panic disorder not be better explained by?

A

another mental disorder

65
Q

What is the definition in the DSM-5 for general anxiety disorder?

A

Excessive anxiety/worry about a number of events or activities

66
Q

What is the time frame for GAD?

A

occurring more days than not for at least 6 months

67
Q

What does the individual with GAD find it difficult to control?

A

worry

68
Q

How many of the 6 symptoms of Gad does an individual need to have?

A

3

69
Q

What must some of the symptoms with GAD be present t for?

A

more days than not for 6 months

70
Q

What are symptoms 1-3 of GAD?

A

restlessness or feeling keyed up or on edge

being easily fatigued

difficulty concentrating or mind going blank

71
Q

What are symptoms 4-6 of GAD?

A

irritability

muscle tension

sleep disturbance (falling/staying/restless sleep)

72
Q

What do the anxiety and worry/physical symptoms with GAD cause?

A

significant distress or impairment in social, work or other areas of functionign

73
Q

What must the disturbance of GAD not be attributed to ?

A

Effects of a substance or other medical condition

74
Q

What must the disorder of GAD not be better explained by?

A

another mental disorder

75
Q

What is OCD in DSM-5?

A

presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both

76
Q

What is the first thing obsessions are defined by?

A

recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are experienced, art some point during the disturbance as intrusive or unwanted and that in most individuals cause marked anxiety or distress

77
Q

What is the second thing obsessions are defined by?

A

attempts to ignore or suppress such thoughts, urges or images, or to neutralize them with some other thought or action

78
Q

What is the first thing that compulsions are defined by?

A

repetitive behaviors, mental acts, that the individual feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be applied

79
Q

What is the second definition of compulsion?

A

behaviors/mental acts aimed at preventing/reducing anxiety or distress by preventing some dreaded event or situation, these behaviors and mental acts are not connected in a realistic way with what they are designed to prevent, are excessive

80
Q

Are the obsessions or compulsions time consuming?

A

Yes

81
Q

What must the obsessions or compulsions cause?

A

clinically significant stress, impaired social, work or other areas of functioning

82
Q

What must the OCD symptoms not be attributed to?

A

physiological effects of a substance or other medical condition

83
Q

What most the OCD disturbance not be better explained by?

A

symptoms of another mental disorder

84
Q

What is the DSM-5 definition for body dysmorphic disorder?

A

preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others

85
Q

At some point during BDD what must the individual having performed?

A

repetitive behaviors or mental acts in response to appearance concern

86
Q

What must the preoccupation for BDD cause?

A

Clinically significant distress impairment in social, work, or other areas of functioning

87
Q

What must the preoccupation not be better explained by? BDD

A

Concerns with body fat or weight in an individual whose symptoms meet symptoms meet diagnostic criteria for an eating disorder `

88
Q

What are 1-2 ways in PTSD with exposure to actual or threatened death, injury, sec violence?

A

Directly experiencing traumatic event

witnessing, in person, event as occurred to others

89
Q

What are 3-4 ways in PTSD with exposure to actual or threatened death, injury, sec violence?

A

Learning traumatic event occurred to close family member/friend

In cases of threatened/actual death of family/friend event must have been violent or accidental

Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic event

90
Q

How many of the intriusion symptoms must be present for PTSD?

A

one or more

91
Q

What are 1-3 of the intrusion symptoms with traumatic events in PTSD>

A

recurrent, involuntary, intrusive distressing memories of event

recurrent distressing dreams in which content or effect of dream is related to event

dissociative reactions in which individual feels or acts as if traumatic event is recurring

92
Q

What are 4-5 of the intrusion symptoms with traumatic events in PTSD>

A

Intense or prolonged psychological distress at exposure to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble aspect of event

physiological reactions to internal or external cues that symbolize or resemble aspect of event

93
Q

What is C for PTSD? avoidance

A

persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event beginning after the event occurred evidenced by one or both of the conditions

94
Q

What is occuranced one of PTSD in stimuli? avoidance

A

Avoidance of efforts to avoid distressing memories thoughts or feelings about or closely associated with event

95
Q

What is occurrence two of stimuli with PTSD? avoidance

A

avoidance of efforts to avoid external reminders that arouse distressing memories, thoughts or feelings about or closely associated with traumatic events

96
Q

What is the duration of the disturbance for PTSD?

A

more than 1 month

97
Q

What must the disturbance not be attributed to PTSD?

A

Physiological effects of a substance or another medical condition

98
Q

What must the disturbance of PTSD be caused by?

A

Significant distress or impairment in social, work, or other areas of functioning

99
Q

What is E in the DSM-5 PTSD category?

A

marked alterations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic event, beginning or worsening after the traumatic event occurred

100
Q

For section E with PTSD how many of the symptoms must be present?

A

2 or more

101
Q

What are symptoms with arousal and reactivity with DSM-5? 1-3 arousal and reactivity

A

Irritable behavior and angry outbursts expressed by verbal or physical aggression toward people or objects \

Reckless or self-destructive behavior

hyper vigilance

102
Q

What are symptoms with arousal and reactivity with DSM-5? 4-6 arousal and activity

A

exaggerated startle response

problems with concentration

sleep disturbances `

103
Q

What is the D criteria for PTSD?

A

negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event, beginning or worsening after the traumatic event occurred

104
Q

for the cognitive symptoms how many have to be present in PTSA?

A

2 or more

105
Q

What are symptoms 1-3 of PTSD cognitive? alterations and mood

A

inability to remember an important aspect of the traumatic event

persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs/expectations about oneself, others or world

Persistent, distorted conditions about the cause or consequence of the traumatic event that lead individual to blame self/others

106
Q

What are symptoms 4-7 of PTSD cognitive? alterations and mood

A

Negative emotional state persists

diminished interest in activities

feelings of detachment/estrangement

persistent inability to experience positive emotions

PSY 333 (13 decks)

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