Question MiD 2 document Flashcards

1
Q

wha are the lipoproteins most frequent of intolerance of disaccharides

A

congenital to sucrose and maltose

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2
Q

whats the use of fructosamine

A

to control diabetes to 3 weeks

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3
Q

what hormones in the gama cells of islets langerhems and has effect on metabolism of gluc

A

somatostatin is gama and it inhibits somatotropin ,

glucagon and insulin

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4
Q

What are the beta cells of ilsets of langerhems and alpha?

A

Alpha - glucagon
Beta - insulin
gama-somatostain

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5
Q

What transporter does insulin use?

A

GLUT4

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6
Q

what hormones causes hyperglycemia?

A

Glucagon
Epinephrine
Cortisol
Somatotropin GH

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7
Q

What stimulates and inhibits insulin?

A

Stimul: glycolysis - glyconeogenesis and lipogenesis
Inhibit: GLuconeogenesis , glucogeneolysis and lipolysis

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8
Q

Whats the best indicator for diabetes?

A

Hb1ac

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9
Q

which one is false:
A- insulin in liver stimulates gluconeogenesis and glycolysis
B-Glucagon in the fat cells inhibits lipogenesis
C-Glucagon in liver inhibits glycolysis and gluconeogenesis
D-Insulin in the mucle stimulates glycolysis and glucagon
E-Insulin in fat cells stimulates lypolysis

A

B

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10
Q

What hormones secretes leydig cells?

A

Testosterone

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11
Q

What is a 3rteriary disorder?

A

Affecting the hypothalamus

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12
Q

What lipoproteins are precursosrs to supra-renal hormones?

A

LDL and HDL

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13
Q

What effect does aldosterone have?

A

Volume
Na re-abs
K- excretion

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14
Q

What does the hypothalamus secrete?

A
Somatotropic
Corticotropic
Gonadotropic
Somatostatin
Thyrotropic
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15
Q

1ery disorder?

A

problem to endocrine gland?

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16
Q

what hormones of anterio pituitary plays with ACTH and stimulates melanine?

A

Beta-lipoproteins

17
Q

what makes ADH?

A

SON

18
Q

What makes Oxytocin?

A

Pvn

19
Q

what catalyzes t4 to t3 and t3 rev?

A

T4 to t3- dionisidase I

T4 to rev.t3 dionidase II

20
Q

What problems does addisons means?

A

Insuffiency to renal.. means low acth low cortisol

21
Q

Cushings is?

A

Hyperthyroidism.. to much cortisol and acth

22
Q

what secretes 1ery follice of graaf at first?

A

Androstenedione

23
Q

what hormones regulates GnRH made by the hyptohalamus?

A

FSH and LH

and DA, and that stimualtes prolactine

24
Q

Where are neurohypohsysi hormones made?

A

Well…
PVN makes oxytocin
and
SON makes ADH

25
Q

What does desmoltase regulates?

A

ACTH -corticotropin

26
Q

what hormones is not secreted by adenohypophysis?

A

ACTH… its NOT secreted by anterior pituitary

acth will also control the desmolase activity

27
Q

what is not extred by hypothalamus?

A

Prolactin is NOT made by hypothalamus

28
Q

what vitamines are anti-oxidantes?

A

vit. C and E.. and A?

29
Q

what causes megaloblastic anemia?

A

Folic acid deffiency

30
Q

what vitamin hydroxlyates propisyl and lysisl

A

Vit.C

31
Q

what vitamin metabolism by giving 1 C?

A

Folic acid

32
Q

what element is involved in sulfate oxidase?

Aldehyde oxidase?

A

Mo molybdenum

33
Q

what element involved in immune?

A

Zn

34
Q

what enzyme takes coproIII to protogen0?

A

copro.oxid

35
Q

what makes AIP?

A

HMB deaminase deff

36
Q

VP caused by?

A

Protogen oxid

37
Q

what enzyme causes immunity problesm

A

ADA deamaniase

38
Q

Lesch nayehn caused by ?

A

HGPRT problem