Question MiD 2 document Flashcards
wha are the lipoproteins most frequent of intolerance of disaccharides
congenital to sucrose and maltose
whats the use of fructosamine
to control diabetes to 3 weeks
what hormones in the gama cells of islets langerhems and has effect on metabolism of gluc
somatostatin is gama and it inhibits somatotropin ,
glucagon and insulin
What are the beta cells of ilsets of langerhems and alpha?
Alpha - glucagon
Beta - insulin
gama-somatostain
What transporter does insulin use?
GLUT4
what hormones causes hyperglycemia?
Glucagon
Epinephrine
Cortisol
Somatotropin GH
What stimulates and inhibits insulin?
Stimul: glycolysis - glyconeogenesis and lipogenesis
Inhibit: GLuconeogenesis , glucogeneolysis and lipolysis
Whats the best indicator for diabetes?
Hb1ac
which one is false:
A- insulin in liver stimulates gluconeogenesis and glycolysis
B-Glucagon in the fat cells inhibits lipogenesis
C-Glucagon in liver inhibits glycolysis and gluconeogenesis
D-Insulin in the mucle stimulates glycolysis and glucagon
E-Insulin in fat cells stimulates lypolysis
B
What hormones secretes leydig cells?
Testosterone
What is a 3rteriary disorder?
Affecting the hypothalamus
What lipoproteins are precursosrs to supra-renal hormones?
LDL and HDL
What effect does aldosterone have?
Volume
Na re-abs
K- excretion
What does the hypothalamus secrete?
Somatotropic Corticotropic Gonadotropic Somatostatin Thyrotropic
1ery disorder?
problem to endocrine gland?
what hormones of anterio pituitary plays with ACTH and stimulates melanine?
Beta-lipoproteins
what makes ADH?
SON
What makes Oxytocin?
Pvn
what catalyzes t4 to t3 and t3 rev?
T4 to t3- dionisidase I
T4 to rev.t3 dionidase II
What problems does addisons means?
Insuffiency to renal.. means low acth low cortisol
Cushings is?
Hyperthyroidism.. to much cortisol and acth
what secretes 1ery follice of graaf at first?
Androstenedione
what hormones regulates GnRH made by the hyptohalamus?
FSH and LH
and DA, and that stimualtes prolactine
Where are neurohypohsysi hormones made?
Well…
PVN makes oxytocin
and
SON makes ADH
What does desmoltase regulates?
ACTH -corticotropin
what hormones is not secreted by adenohypophysis?
ACTH… its NOT secreted by anterior pituitary
acth will also control the desmolase activity
what is not extred by hypothalamus?
Prolactin is NOT made by hypothalamus
what vitamines are anti-oxidantes?
vit. C and E.. and A?
what causes megaloblastic anemia?
Folic acid deffiency
what vitamin hydroxlyates propisyl and lysisl
Vit.C
what vitamin metabolism by giving 1 C?
Folic acid
what element is involved in sulfate oxidase?
Aldehyde oxidase?
Mo molybdenum
what element involved in immune?
Zn
what enzyme takes coproIII to protogen0?
copro.oxid
what makes AIP?
HMB deaminase deff
VP caused by?
Protogen oxid
what enzyme causes immunity problesm
ADA deamaniase
Lesch nayehn caused by ?
HGPRT problem
