Chap-12 Sugar disorder

Question 1

Microvascular Vs Macrovascular cause of carbohydrate disorder

Answer 1

Micro-Retinopathy and neuro- nephropathy

Macro- Atherosclerosis

Question 2

Diagnosis of Diabetes

Answer 2

FPG > 7.0mmol/L ( 126mg/dL)
Hyperglycemia > 11.1mmol/L (200mg/dL)
2 Hour P.G > 11.1mmol/L (200mg/dL) - OGTT

Question 3

Glycation :

Answer 3

Occurs on lyside + alpha chain = irreversible for 8-12weeks

or fuctose amine = 2-3weeks

Question 4

what function does GLP-1 have?

Answer 4

Reduce hyper-glycemia

Question 5

Which disease relating to cortisol results in:
Hyper glycemia ?
Hypo glycemia?

Answer 5

Cushins have increased cortisol - hyperhylcemic

Addisons - low acth low cortisol - hypoglycemia