Qs bank for 1st midterm (P.2) Flashcards
Identify compound A in the reaction catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase:
Select one:
a. isocitrate
b. ascorbate
c. alpha-Ketoglutarate
d. oxaloacetate
e. malate
alpha-Ketoglutarate
Identify compound A in the reaction catalyzed by glutamine synthetase:
Select one:
a. malate
b. L-glutamate
c. alpha-Ketoglutarate
d. oxaloacetate
e. aspartate
L-glutamate
Identify compound A in the following reaction catalyzed by glutamine synthetase:
Select one:
a. L-asparagine
b. alpha-Ketoglutarate
c. glutathione
d. L-glutamine
e. L-aspartate
L-glutamine
Identify cofactor A utilized in the reaction catalyzed by glutamine synthetase:
Select one:
a. Mg-GTP
b. Mg-GDP
c. Mg-ATP
d. Mg-ADP
e. Mg-UTP
Mg-ATP
Identify the cofactor utilized and formed in the reaction catalyzed by glutamine synthetase:
Select one:
a. A is Mg-GTP, B is Mg-ATP
b. A is Mg-ATP, B is Mg- ADP+Pi
c. A is Mg-ADP+Pi, B is Mg- ATP
d. A is Mg-GDP+Pi, B is Mg- GTP
e. A is Mg-GTP, B is Mg- GDP+Pi
A is Mg-ATP, B is Mg-ADP+Pi
The synthesis of glutamine catalyzed by glutamine synthetase involves the formation of the following intermedier. Name the intermedier
Select one:
a. aspartyl-phosphate
b. alpha-Ketoglutarate
c. 3-phospho-glycerate
d. 2-phospho-glycerate
e. gamma-glutamyl-phosphate
gamma-glutamyl-phosphate
Identify compound A in the reaction catalyzed by alanine aminotransferase:
Select one:
a. Lactate
b. Malate
c. Fumarate
d. Pyruvate
e. Succinate
Pyruvate
Identify compound A in the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Glycine
b. Ornithine
c. Alanine
d. Glutamine
e. Lactate
c. Alanine
Name the enzyme catalysing the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Aspartate dehydrogenase
b. Glutamate dehydrogenase
c. Pyruvate carboxylase
d. Alanine aminotransferase
e. Pyruvate dehydrogenase
d. Alanine aminotransferase
Transamination of pyruvate forms the following compound:
Select one:
a. Lactate
b. Aspartate
c. Alanine
d. Malate
e. Glutamate
c. Alanine
Transaminases require the following coenzyme:
Select one:
a. Coenzyme A
b. Lipoic acid
c. Biotin
d. Pyridoxal phosphate
e. FAD
d. Pyridoxal phosphate
Identify compound B in the reaction catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase:
Select one:
a. citrate
b. L-glutamate
c. alpha-Ketoglutarate
d. oxaloacetate
e. aspartate
b. L-glutamate
Transamination of oxaloacetate forms the following compound:
Select one:
a. Pyruvate
b. Aspartate
c. Glutamate
d. Malate
e. Lactate
b. Aspartate
The amino donor in the formation of alanine by transamination of pyruvate is the following amino acid:
Select one:
a. Glutamine
b. Asparagine
c. Serine
d. Ornithine
e. Glutamate
e. Glutamate
Identify compound A in the reaction catalyzed by alanine aminotransferase:
Select one:
a. Glutamate or Aspartate
b. Asparagine or Glutamine
c. Aspartate or Asparagine
d. Lactate or Malate
e. Arginine
a. Glutamate or Aspartate
Identify compound A in the reaction catalyzed by alanine aminotransferase:
Select one:
a. Lactate
b. Fumarate or Malate
c. alpha-Ketoglutarate or oxaloacetate
d. Glutamine or Asparagine
e. Glutamine or Ornithine
c. alpha-Ketoglutarate or oxaloacetate
Name the enzyme catalysing the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Aspartate aminotransferase
b. Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase
c. Glutamine synthetase
d. Asparagine synthetase
e. Asparaginase
d. Asparagine synthetase
Identify compound A in the reaction catalyzed by asparagine synthetase:
Select one:
a. L-Glutamate
b. L-Aspartate
c. alpha-Ketoglutarate
d. L-Alanine
e. Oxaloacetate
b. L-Aspartate
Identify compound A in the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Alanine
b. Glutamine
c. Asparagine
d. Arginine
e. Glycine
c. Asparagine
Identify the cofactor utilized in the reaction catalyzed by asparagine synthetase
Select one:
a. NADH+H+
b. Mg-ATP
c. Acetyl-CoA
d. FADH2
e. Mg-GTP
b. Mg-ATP
The following compound provides nitrogen in the conversion of aspartate to asparagine catalyzed by human asparagine synthetase:
Select one:
a. NH4+
b. Alanine
c. Aspartate
d. Glutamine
e. Glutamate
d. Glutamine
Name the enzyme catalysing the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Glutamate dehydrogenase
b. Glutamate decarboxylase
c. Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase
d. Glutaminase
e. Glutamine synthetase
a. Glutamate dehydrogenase
What is the sequence of reactions in serine biosynthetic pathway starting from the glycolytic intermedier 3-phosphoglycerate?
Select one:
a. reduction, dephosphorylation, transamination
b. oxidation, transamination, dephosphorylation
c. oxidation, transamination, phosphorylation
d. reduction, transamination, phosphorylation
e. oxidation, dephosphorylation, transamination
b. oxidation, transamination, dephosphorylation
Which of the following glycolytic intermedier is oxidized by a dehydrogenase in serine biosynthetic pathway?
Select one:
a. 2-phosphoglycerate
b. 3-phosphoglycerate
c. 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate
d. phosphoenol-pyruvate
e. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
b. 3-phosphoglycerate
Identify compound A formed from phosphohydroxy- pyruvate in serine biosynthesis:
Select one:
a. Phosphoenol-pyruvate
b. 2-phosphoglycerate
c. 3-phosphoglycerate
d. glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
e. Phospho-L-serine
e. Phospho-L-serine
The type of the reaction shown below is:
Select one:
a. Transamination
b. Amination
c. Deamination
d. Amidation
e. Deamidation
a. Transamination
Hydrolytic removal of the phosphoryl group from phospho-L-serine in serine biosynthesis is catalyzed by the following enzyme:
Select one:
a. phosphoserine-dehydrogenase
b. phosphoserine-hydrolase
c. serine-dehydrogenase
d. serine-hydrolase
e. serine synthetase
b. phosphoserine-hydrolase
Identify the type of the reaction catalyzed by mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase in the direction of L-glutamate formation:
Select one:
a. oxidative deamination
b. oxidative decarboxylation
c. oxidative carboxylation
d. reductive amination
e. reductive decarboxylation
d. reductive amination
Interconversion of serine and glycine is catalyzed by the following enzyme:
Select one:
a. Glycine-N-methyltransferase
b. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
c. Serine dehydrogenase
d. Glycine aminotransferase
e. Glycine dehydrogenase
b. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
Name the enzyme catalyzing the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Dimethyl-glycine dehydrogenase
b. Serine dehydrogenase
c. Serine hydrolase
d. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
e. Homocysteine-N- methyltransferase
d. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase
Identify the amino acid (AA) interconverted to glycine in the following reaction
Select one:
a. Serine
b. Alanine
c. Glutamine
d. homocysteine
e. Glutamate
a. Serine
Identify the type of the reaction catalyzed by mitochondrial glutamate dehydrogenase in the direction of alpha-Ketoglutarate formation:
Select one:
a. oxidative deamination
b. oxidative decarboxylation
c. oxidative carboxylation
d. reductive amination
e. reductive decarboxylation
a. oxidative deamination
Name the amino acid (AA) interconverted to glycine in the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Homocysteine
b. Serine
c. Alanine
d. Glutamine
e. Aspartate
b. Serine
Serine is interconverted to the following amino acid by serine- hydroxymethyltransferase:
Select one:
a. Alanine
b. Cysteine
c. Glutamine
d. Aspartate
e. Glycine
e. Glycine
Serine is interconverted to the following amino acid by serine- hydroxymethyltransferase:
Select one:
a. Alanine
b. Cysteine
c. Glutamine
d. Aspartate
e. Glycine
e. Glycine
Serine is interconverted to another amino acid (AA) in the reaction shown below. Name the amino acid:
Select one:
a. Alanine
b. Glycine
c. Glutamine
d. Aspartate
e. Cysteine
b. Glycine
In the reaction catalyzed by serine-hydroxymethyltransferase enzyme the following cofactor is utilized:
Select one:
a. Biotin
b. NADH+H+
c. Dihydrobiopterin
d. Tetrahydrofolate
e. Coenzyme A
d. Tetrahydrofolate
In the conversion of serine to glycine catalyzed by serine- hydroxymethyltransferase the following cofactor is formed:
Select one:
a. NAD+
b. FAD
c. Methylenetetrahydrofolate
d. FADH2
e. Coenzyme A
c. Methylenetetrahydrofolate
Identify the cofactor utilized (A) and formed (B) in the reaction catalyzed by serine-hydroxymethyltransferase:
Select one:
a. A is Methylene- tetrahydrofolate, B is Tetrahydrofolate
b. A is Dihydrofolate, B is Tetrahydrofolate
c. A is Methylene- tetrahydrofolate, B is Methenyl-tetrahydrofolate
d. A is Tetrahydrofolate, B is Methylene-tetrahydrofolate
e. A is Formyl-tetrahydrofolate, B is Methenyl-tetrahydrofolate
A is Tetrahydrofolate, B is Methylene-tetrahydrofolate
Which amino acid is condensed with serine in the biosynthesis of cysteine?
Select one:
a. Selenocysteine
b. Methionine
c. Phospho-serine
d. Glycine
e. Homocysteine
e. Homocysteine
Identify the cofactor utilized and formed in the reaction catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase:
Select one:
a. A is FADH2, B is FAD
b. A is FAD, B is FADH2
c. A is NAD(P)H+H+, B is NAD(P)+
d. A is NAD(P)+, B is NAD(P)H+H+
e. A is NADH+H+, B is NADPH+H+
A is NAD(P)H+H+, B is NAD(P)+
Serine and compound A are converted to L-homoserine and cysteine. Identify compound A:
Select one:
a. Homocysteine
b. Selenocysteine
c. Ascorbate
d. Methionine
e. Glycine
a. Homocysteine
The following enzyme converts phenylalanine to tyrosine:
Select one:
a. Phenylalanine-hydroxymethyl-transferase
b. Phenylalanine-hydroxylase
c. Phenylalanine-dehydrogenase
d. Phenylalanine-oxidase
e. Phenylalanine-decarboxylase
b. Phenylalanine-hydroxylase
Identify amino acid (AA) in the reaction shown below:
Select one:
a. Histidine
b. Tryptophane
c. Phenylalanine
d. Glutamine
e. Lysisne
Phenylalanine
Phenylalanine-hydroxylase converts phenylalanine to the following compound:
Select one:
a. Homoserine
b. Tyrosine
c. Tryptophan
d. Alanine
e. S-adenosyl-methionine
b. Tyrosine
Identify cofactor A utilized in the reaction catalyzed by phenylalanine- hydroxylase:
Select one:
a. Biotin
b. FADH2
c. Tetrahydrobiopterine
d. Dihydrofolate
e. Tetrahydrofolate
Tetrahydrobiopterine
Identify cofactor A formed in the reaction catalyzed by phenylalanine- hydroxylase:
Select one:
a. Tetrahydrobiopterine
b. Tetrahydrofolate
c. Dihydrofolate
d. Dihydrobiopterine
e. Folate
Dihydrobiopterine
Phenylalanine-hydroxylase enzyme is a ____________________:
Select one:
a. oxygenase
b. estherase
c. dehydrogenase
d. isomerase
e. mixed function oxidase
e. mixed function oxidase
The reaction catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase favors glutamate synthesis, which lowers the concentration of cytotoxic compound A. Please name compound A:
Select one:
a. NO
b. H2O2
c. O2-
d. ONOO-
e. NH4+
NH4+
Catalysis by phenylalanine-hydroxylase incorporates one atom of compound A into phenylalanine:
Select one:
a. H2O2
b. COO-
c. O2
d. OH-
e. CO2
O2
Hydroxylation of peptidyl prolyl and peptidyl lysyl residues of proteins catalyzed by the following enzymes:
Select one:
a. Phenylalanine-hydroxylase
b. Prolyl oxygenase and Lysyl oxygenase
c. Prolyl hydroxylase and Lysyl hydroxylase
d. Prolyl transferase and Lysyl transferase
e. Proline hydrolase and Lysine hydrolase
c. Prolyl hydroxylase and Lysyl hydroxylase
Prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase enzymes are __________________.
Select one:
a. hydrolyses
b. estherases
c. mixed function oxidases
d. isomerases
e. oxygenases
c. mixed function oxidases
Identify compound A decarboxylated in the reaction catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase:
Select one:
a. Oxaloacetate
b. Citrate
c. Glutamate
d. alpha-Ketoglutarate
e. Aspartate
alpha-Ketoglutarate
Catalysis by prolyl-hydroxylase incorporates one atom of compound A into proline and succinate:
Select one:
a. H2O2
b. O2
c. NO2
d. CO2
e. COO-
O2
Identify cofactor A required in the reaction catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase:
Select one:
a. Cu2+
b. Zn2+
c. Fe2+
d. Ca2+
e. Mn2+
Fe2+
Identify cofactor A required in the reaction catalyzed by prolyl hydroxylase:
Select one:
a. NAD+
b. FADH2
c. GTP
d. Ascorbate
e. Fumarate
Ascorbate
Deficiency of the following vitamin required for prolyl and lysyl hydroxylases results in scurvy:
Select one:
a. Vitamin C
b. Vitamin A
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin B6
e. Vitamin B12
a. Vitamin C
Glutamate dehydrogenase enzyme of eukaryotes is present in the following cell organelle:
Select one:
a. endoplasmic reticulum
b. peroxisome
c. mitochondria
d. lysosome
e. Golgi apparatus
c. mitochondria
Name the enzyme catalyzing the following reaction:
Select one:
a. Glutamate dehydrogenase
b. Glutamate decarboxylase
c. Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase
d. Glutamine decarboxylase
e. Glutamine synthetase
Glutamine synthetase
What is the type of the reaction indicated by A?
A: Transamination
What is the type of the reaction indicated by B?
B: Oxidative deamination
Identify compound A in the following pathway!
Select one:
a. glutamate
b. glutamine
c. α-ketoglutarate
d. aspartate
e. alanine
α-ketoglutarate
Identify cofactor B in the following reaction!
Select one:
a. NAD(P)H + H+
b. FAD
c. NAD(P)+
d. ADP
e. ATP
NAD(P)H + H+
Identify substrates A and B in the following reaction!
Select one:
a. A: glutamine, B: glutamate
b. A: glutamate, B: α- ketoglutarate
c. A: α-ketoglutarate, B: glutamate
d. A: glutamate, B: glutamine
e. A: α-ketoglutarate, B: glutamine
A: glutamate, B: α- ketoglutarate
Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction below?
Select one:
a. glutaminase
b. asparaginase
c. α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase
d. glutamine synthase
e. glutamate dehydrogenase
d. glutamine synthase
Identify substrate A and product B in the following reaction!
Select one:
a. A: glutamate, B: glutamine
b. A: α-ketoglutarate, B: glutamate
c. A: aspartate, B: asparagine
d. A: oxaloacetate, B: aspartate
e. A: α-ketoglutarate, B: glutamine
A: glutamate, B: glutamine
Identify compound A in the following reaction!
Select one:
a. alanine
b. aspartate
c. pyruvate
d. asparagine
e. NH4+
NH4+
Identify cofactor A in the following reaction!
Select one:
a. ATP
b. NADH + H+
c. NADPH + H+
d. NAD+
e. tetrahydrobiopterin
a. ATP
Which enzyme catalyzes the reaction shown below?
glutaminase
Identify compounds A and B in the following reaction!
A: H2O, B: NH4+
Identify enzyme A in the pathway shown below!
A. carbamoyl phosphate synthase I
B. ornithine carbamoyl transferase
C. argininosuccinate synthase
D. argininosuccinate lyase
E. arginase
Identify enzyme B in the pathway shown below!
B. ornithine carbamoyl transferase
Identify enzyme C in the pathway shown below!
C. argininosuccinate synthase
Identify enzyme D in the pathway shown below!
D. argininosuccinate lyase
Identify enzyme E in the pathway shown below!
E. arginase
Identify compound A in the pathway shown below!
A. carbamoyl phosphate
Identify compound B in the pathway shown below!
B. ornithine
Identify compound C in the pathway shown below!
C. citrulline
Identify compound D in the pathway shown below!
D. argininosuccinate
Identify compound E in the pathway shown below!
E. arginine
Identify compound A in the pathway shown below!
aspartate
Identify compound A in the pathway shown below!
Fumarate
What is the allosteric activator of enzyme A?
N-acetylglutamate
Identify compounds A and B in the pathway shown below!
A: ATP, B: AMP
What are the substrates indicated by A and B?
CO2 and NH4+
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. What are indicated by A, B and C?
A: acetoacetyl-CoA
B: acetyl-CoA
C: pyruvate
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. What are indicated by A, B and C?
A: acetoacetyl-CoA
B: acetyl-CoA
C: pyruvate
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. What are indicated by D, E and F?
D: Citrate
E: α-ketoglutarate
F: glutamate
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. What are indicated by G, H and I?
G: succinyl-CoA
H: fumarate
I: oxaloacetate
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. Which amino acids belong to the group indicated by A?
A: glutamine, arginine, proline
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. Which amino acids belong to the group indicated by A?
A: glutamine, arginine, proline
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. Which amino acids belong to the group indicated by A?
A: glutamine, arginine, proline
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. Which amino acids belong to the group indicated by B?
B: methionine, isoleucine, valine
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. Which amino acids belong to the group indicated by D?
D: asparagine, aspartate
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. Which amino acids belong to the group indicated by G?
G: alanine, cysteine, serine
The figure shows the main pathways of amino acid degradation. Which amino acids belong to the group indicated by E?
E: leucine, lysine
The degradation of the amino acid indicated by A can lead to the formation of succinyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA as well. Which of the following is this amino acid?
isoleucine
The degradation of the amino acid indicated by A can lead to the formation of fumarate and acetoacetyl-CoA as well.
phenilalanine
Identify enzymes A, B, C and D in the reactions below!
A: asparaginase
B: transaminase
C: glutaminase
D: transaminase
Identify compounds A, B and C in the reaction below!
A: asparagine
B: aspartate
C: oxaloacetate
Identify enzyme A in the reaction below!
asparaginase
Identify enzyme B in the reaction below!
transaminase
Identify compounds A and B in the reaction below!
A: H2O, B: NH4+
Which compound can be indicated by D in the following reaction?
alanine
Identify compounds A, B and C in the reaction below!
A: glutamine
B: glutamate
C: α-ketoglutarate
Identify enzyme B in the reaction below!
transaminase
Which compound can be indicated by D in the following reaction?
alanine
Identify compounds A and B in the following reaction!
A: cystine, B: cysteine
Which enzyme catalyzes the following reaction?
methionine adenosyltransferase
Identify compounds A and B in the following reaction!
A: methionine,
B: S-adenosyl-methinonine
Identify compounds A and B in the following reaction!
A: ATP,
B: Pi + PPi
Which enzyme catalyzes the following reaction?
cystathionine β-synthase
Identify compound A in the pathway below!
methionine
Identify compound B in the pathway below!
S-adenosyl-methionine
Identify compound C in the pathway below!
S-adenosyl-homocysteine
Identify compound D in the pathway below!
homocysteine
Identify compound E in the pathway below!
serine
Identify compound F in the pathway below!
cystathionine
Identify compound G in the pathway below!
cysteine
Identify compound H in the pathway below!
α-ketobutyrate
Identify compound I in the pathway below!
propionyl-CoA
What is indicated by D and E in the pathway shown below?
D: H2O,
E: adenosine
The figure below shows the conversion of methionine to propionyl-CoA.
Which one of the following compounds is not an intermediate of the pathway?
α-ketoglutarate
Identify compound A in the pathway shown below!
Urea