Diagram questions 1 Flashcards
Identify the nucleotide built from the below ‘X’ isoalloxazine ring.
FAD
Identify the missing ‘X’ factor.
H+ + e-
Identify molecule ‘X’.
Semiquinone
Identify the missing ‘X’ factor.
H+ + e-
Identify the nucleotide built from the below ‘X’ isoalloxazine.
FADH2
Identify all enzymes
A - Citrate synthase B - Anconitase C - Anconitase D - Isocitrate dehydrogenase E - Isocitrate dehydrogenase F - Alpha-ketoglutarate dehydroganse G - Succinate thiokinase H - Succinate dehydrogenase I - Fumarase J - Malate dehydrogenase
Identify enzyme G
G - Succinate thiokinase
Identify enzyme H
H - Succinate dehydrogenase
Identify enzyme I
I - Fumarase
Identify enzyme J
J - Malate dehydrogenase
Identify all cofactors
A - NAD+/NADH+H+ B - NAD+/NADH+H+ C - ATP/ ADP + Pi D - FAD/ FADH2 E - NAD+/NADH+H+
Identify all cofactor C
C - ATP/ ADP + Pi
Identify all cofactor D
D - FAD/ FADH2
Identify all substrates
A - Oxaloacetate B - Citrate C - cis-anconitate D - Anconitate E - Oxalosuccinate F - Isocitrate G - α-Ketoglutarate H - Succinyl-CoA I - Succinate J - Fumarate K - L-Malate
Identify substrate E
E - Oxalosuccinate
Identify substrate E
K - L-Malate
Identify enzyme A, B, C
A - Pyruvate dehydrogenase
B - Citrate synthase
C - Pyruvate carboxylase
Identify enzyme D, E, F
D - Citrate lyase
E - Malic enzyme (Source for NADPH)
F - Malate dehydrogenase
Identify substrates E, F, G
E - Pyruvate
F - Malate
G - Oxaloacetate
Identify all enzymes
A: Glucokinase/Hexokinase B: Phosphohexose isomerase C: Phosphofructokinase D: Aldolase E: Triose phosphate isomerase F: Glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate-dehydrogenase G: Phosphoglycerate kinase H: Phosphoglyceromutase I: Enolase J: Pyruvate kinase K: Glucose-6-phosphatase L: Fructose bisphosphatase
Identify enzyme B
B: Phosphohexose isomerase
Identify enzyme D
D: Aldolase
Identify enzyme E
E: Triose phosphate isomerase
Identify enzyme F
F: Glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate-dehydrogenase
Identify ENZYME G
G: Phosphoglycerate kinase
Identify enzyme H
Phosphoglyceromutase
Identify enzyme I
I: Enolase
Identify enzyme K, L
K: Glucose-6-phosphatase
L: Fructose bisphosphatase
Identify all
A: Glucose-1-phosphate B: Glucose C: Glucose-6-phosphate D: Fructose-6-phosphate E: Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
F: Glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate G: Bisphosphoglycerate H: 3-phosphoglycerate I: 2-phosphoglycerate J: phosphoenolpyruvate K: pyruvate
Identify G
G: Bisphosphoglycerate
Identify H
H: 3-phosphoglycerate
Identify I
2-phosphoglycerate
Identify J
J: phosphoenolpyruvate
Identify all enzymes
A: Glyceraldehyde 3- phosphatedehydrogenase
B: Bisphosphoglycerate mutase
C - Phosphoglycerate kinase
D - Bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase
Identify substrate A, B, C, D
A: Glyceraldehyde 3- phosphate
B: 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
C: 3-phosphoglycerate
D: 2,3-Bisphosphoglycerate
Identify cofactor A, B, C
A - [Acetyl-CoA][CoA]
B - [NADH][NAD+]
C - [ATP][ADP]
Identify enzyme A, B, C, D
A: PDHb(Inactive phospho- enzyme)
B: PDHa (Active dephospho- enzyme)
C: PDH kinase
D: PDH phosphatase
Identify enzyme A, B, C, G, H
A: Glycogen synthase B: Glycogen phosphorylase C: Glucan transferase G: Phosphoglucomutase H: Glucose-6- phosphatase
Identify substrate A, B, C, D, E, F
A: Glucose-6-phosphate B: Glucose-1-phosphate C: Uridine triphosphate (UTP) D: Uridine disphosphate glucose (UDPGlc) E: Glycogen primer F: Glycogen
Identify hormone/enzyme A, B, C, D
A: Insulin
B: Glycogen synthase
C: Glucagon epinephrine
D: Glycogen phosphorylase
Identify cofactor/enzyme/messenger A, B, C, D, E
A: Inactive adenylyl cyclase B: Active adenylyl cyclase C: cAMP D: Inactive cAMP-dependent protein kinase E: Active cAMP-dependent protein kinase K: Phosphorylase kinase a (active)
Identify enzyme /messenger /substrate A, B, C, D
A: cAMP
B: cAMP- dependent protein kinase
C: Inhibitor 1 phosphate
D: Protein phosphatase-1
Identify enzyme A, B, C, D
A: Glycogen synthase b
B: Glycogen synthase a
C: Phosphorylase kinase b
D: Phosphorylase kinase a
Identify enzyme A, B, C, D
A: Phosphorylase a
B: Phosphorylase b
C: Phosphorylase kinase b
D: Phosphorylase kinase a
Identify the missing ‘S’ intermediate.
6-Phosphogluconolactone
Identify the missing ‘X’ cofactor.
ATP, Mg2+
Identify the missing ‘X’ cofactor.
ADP, Mg2+
Identify the missing ‘X’ cofactor.
NADP+
Identify the missing ‘X’ cofactor.
NADPH + H+
Identify the missing ‘E’ enzyme.
Hexokinase
Identify the missing ‘E’ enzyme.
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Name the enzyme on the figure
A: Acyl-CoA synthetase
B: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I
C: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase II
D: Carnitine acylcarnitine translocase
Name the cellular compartment/organelle
A: Cytosol B: Outer mitoch. Membr. C: Intermembr. space D: Inner mitoch. Membr. E: Mitochondrial matrix
What is the name of the product labeled with A/B?
A: Acyl-CoA
B: Acetyl-CoA
The scheme shows the β-oxidation of fatty acids.
What is the name of the enzyme labeled with A?
A: Acyl-CoA synthetase
The scheme shows the β-oxidation of fatty acids.
What is the name of the enzyme labeled with A/B/C/D/E?
B: Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
C: Δ2-Enoyl-CoA hydratase
D: L(+)-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
E: Thiolase
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid.
Linoleyl-CoA
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
∆3-cis-∆6-cis-Dienoyl-CoA
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
∆2-trans-∆6-cis-Dienoyl-CoA
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
∆2-trans-∆4-cis-Dienoyl-CoA
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
∆2-trans-∆4-cis-Dienoyl-CoA
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
∆3-trans-Enoyl-CoA
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
∆2-trans-Enoyl-CoA
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
Isomerase
Name the displayed intermedier in the oxidation process of Linoleic acid
Isomerase
Name the type of the enzyme that catalyzes the shown reaction, part of the oxidation process of Linoleic acid.
Reductase
Name the ketone body labeled with A/B/C.
A: Acetoacetate
B: Acetone
C: D(–)-3-Hydroxybutyrate
Which of the two reactions is/are spontaneous?
A
Which of the two reactions is/are catalyzed by a mitochondrial enzyme?
B
Name enzyme A/B/C/D/E in the chain of ketogenesis.
A: Acyl-CoA synthetase B: Thiolase C: HMG-CoA synthase D: HMG-CoA lyase E: D(–)-3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
Name molecule A/B/C/D/E in the chain of ketogenesis.
A: Acetoacetyl-CoA B: Acetyl-CoA C: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl- CoA (Hmg-CoA) D: Acetoacetate E: D(–)-3-Hydroxybutyrate
Name enzyme A/B on the figure
A: CoA Transferase
B: Thiolase
Name molecule A/B/C/D on the figure.
A: Acyl-CoA
B: HMG-CoA
C: 3-Hydroxybutyrate
D: Acetoacetyl-CoA
Name molecule A/B/C on the figure.
A: Acetyl-CoA
B: Acetoacetate
C: Acetoacetyl-CoA
Name enzyme A/B on the figure.
A: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
B: Carnitine palmitoyltransferase-I
Name molecule A/B/C on the figure.
A: Glucose
B: FFA
C: VLDL
Name molecule A/B/C/D on the figure.
A: Acetyl-CoA
B: Acyl-CoA
C: Malonyl-CoA
D: Acylglycerols
What is the name of process A/B/C/D on the scheme?
A: Lipogenesis
B: β-Oxidation
C: Esterification
D: Ketogenesis
Name the Enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
Name the Enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
Biotin carboxylase
Name the Enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
Carboxyl transferase
What is the correct sequence of enzymes A, B, C, D and E in the primary structure of fatty acid synthase monomer?
A - Ketoacyl synthase B - Hydratase C - Enoyl reductase D - Ketoacyl reductase E - Thioesterase
What is the correct sequence of enzymes A, B, C, D and E in the primary structure of fatty acid synthase monomer?
A - Malonyl/acetyl transacylase B - Hydratase C - Enoyl reductase D - Ketoacyl reductase E - Acyl carrier protein
What is the correct sequence of enzymes A, B, C, D and E in the primary structure of fatty acid synthase monomer?
A - Ketoacyl synthase B - Malonyl/acetyl transacylase C - Hydratase D - Enoyl reductase E - Ketoacyl reductase
What is the correct sequence of enzymes A, B, C, D and E in the primary structure of fatty acid synthase monomer?
A - Hydratase B - Enoyl reductase C - Ketoacyl reductase D - Acyl carrier protein E - Thioesterase
Name molecule A/B/C/D/E on the scheme.
A: Acyl(acetyl)-malonyl enzyme B: 3-Ketoacyl enzyme (acetoacetyl enzyme) C: D(–)-3-Hydroxyacyl enzyme D: 2,3-Unsaturated acyl enzyme E: Acyl enzyme
Name enzyme A/B/C/D/E on the scheme.
A: 3-Ketoacyl synthase B: 3-Ketoacly reductase C: Hydratase D: Enoyl reductase E: Thioesterase
Name enzyme A/B/C
A: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase
B: Malonyl acetyl transacylase
C: Malonyl acetyl transacylase
Name molecule A/B/C/D on the scheme.
A: Glucose-6-phosphate
B: Fructose-6-phosphate
C: Glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate
D: Pyruvate
Name molecule A, B, C on the scheme.
A: Pyruvate
B: Malate
C: Citrate
Name enzyme A, B, C, D, E, F, G on the scheme.
A: Malate Dehydrogenase B: Glyceraldehyde-3- phosphate dehydrogenase C: Malic Enzyme D: ATP-Citrate lase E: Pyruvate Dehydrogenase F: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase G: Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
Name molecule A, B, C, D on the scheme
A: Citrate
B: Isocitrate
C: Malate
D: Malonyl-CoA
Name Molecule A, B, C on the scheme.
A: Acetyl-CoA
B: Oxaloacetate
C: α-Ketoglutarate
Select one:
a. Peripheral apoprotein
b. Cholesterol-rich lipid raft
c. Transmembrane protein
d. Cholesterol-free lipid raft
Answer:
Peripheral apoprotein
Select one:
a. Phospholipid
b. Transmembrane protein
c. Free fatty acid
d. Glycerol
Phospholipid
Select one:
a. Cholesteryl ester
b. Free cholesterol
c. Phosphatidylserine
d. Cholesteryl glycerol
e. A small hydrophobic protein
Cholesteryl ester
Select one:
a. Triacylglycerol
b. Partially degraded cholesterol
c. Free fatty acid
d. Glycerol
e. A short hydrophobic peptide
Triacylglycerol
Select one:
a. Integral apoprotein
b. Cholesterol-rich lipid raft
c. Cholesterol-free lipid raft
d. Caveola
Integral apoprotein
Select one:
a. Free cholesterol
b. Small hydrophobic peptide
c. Phosphatidylcholine
d. Phosphatidylserine
Free cholesterol
Select one:
a. Lipoprotein core of mainly nonpolar lipids.
b. Lipoprotein core of mainly polar lipids.
c. Lipoprotein core rich in hydrophobic proteins.
d. Lipoprotein core rich in charged lipids.
Lipoprotein core of mainly nonpolar lipids
Select one:
a. Monolayer of mainly amphipathic lipids.
b. Bilayer of mainly amphipathic lipids.
c. Monolayer of mainly nonpolar lipids.
d. Bilayer of nolayer of mainly nonpolar lipids.
Monolayer of mainly amphipathic lipids
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. HDL
b. Chylomicron remnant
c. LDL
d. Nascent chylomicron
D. Nascent chylomicron
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. Chylomicron
b. LDL
c. HDL
d. Chylomicron remnant
Chylomicron
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. LDL
b. HDL
c. Chylomicron remnant
d. Nascent chylomicron
Chylomicron remnant
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. Lipoprotein lipase
b. Phospholipase C
c. Endothelial lipase
d. Lysosomal lipase
HDL
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. Glycerol
b. Cholesterol
c. Triglycerides
d. Phospholipids
Glycerol
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. Fatty acids
b. Cholesterol
c. Phospholipids
d. Triacylglycerol
e. Cholesteryl ester
Fatty acids
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. Phospholipids
b. Glycerol
c. Triacylglycerol
d. Cholesterol
Cholesterol
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. Nascent VLDL
b. Intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL)
c. LDL
d. HDL
Nascent VLDL
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. VLDL
b. Intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL)
c. LDL
d. HDL
VLDL
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. Intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL)
b. Nascent VLDL
c. LDL
d. HDL
Intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL)
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. LDL
b. HDL
c. Intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL)
d. VLDL
LDL
What is particle X?
Select one:
a. HDL
b. LDL
c. VLDL
d. Intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL)
a. HDL
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Select one: Select one: a. Glucose b. Fructose c. Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate d. Glucose 1-phosphate
Glucose
Examine the image. What is “Hormone X”?
Select one:
a. Insulin
b. Glucagon
c. Adrenaline
d. Dopamine
Insulin
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Select one:
a. Glucose 6-phosphate
b. Glucose 1-phosphate
c. Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate
d. Fructose 6-phosphate
Glucose 6-phosphate
Examine the image. What are “Path X” and “Path Y”?
“Path X” is Glycolysis. “Path Y” is Pentose phosphate pathway.
