1228 - 1259 Flashcards
1228 Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Glucose
Examine the image. What is “Hormone X”?
Insulin
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Glucose 6-phosphate
Examine the image. What are “Path X” and “Path Y”?
Path X” is Glycolysis.
“Path Y” is Pentose phosphate pathway.
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Acetyl-CoA
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Glycerol 3-phosphate
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Acyl-CoA
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Acyl-CoA synthetase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Hormone-sensitive lipase
Examine the image. “Reaction X”, combining Acyl-CoA with Glycerol 3-phosphate, is a reaction of… ?
Esterification
Examine the image. “Reaction X”, breaking triacylglycerol (TG) into free fatty acids (FFA) and Glycerol, is a reaction of… ?
Hydrolysis (Lipolysis)
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Select one:
a. Glycerol
b. Acyl-CoA
c. Acetyl-CoA
d. Cholesterol
e. Glycogen
Glycerol
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. Lipoprotein lipase
b. Serine hydrolase
c. Choline esterase
d. Alcohol dehydrogenase
e. Triacylglycerol ligase
a. Lipoprotein lipase
Examine the image and locate the enzyme Hormone-sensitive lipase. Which compounds inhibit this enzyme?
Select one:
a. Insulin, Nicotinic acid.
b. Insulin, Glucagon.
c. Glucagon, Epinephrine.
d. Insulin, Vasopressin.
e. Epinephrine, Nicotinic acid.
a. Insulin, Nicotinic acid.
Examine the image and locate the enzyme Hormone-sensitive lipase. Which compounds activate this enzyme?
Select one:
a. Glucagon, Epinephrine.
b. Glucagon, Insulin.
c. Insulin, Nicotinic acid.
d. Glucagon, Nicotinic acid.
e. Insulin, Vasopressin.
a. Glucagon, Epinephrine.
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. Adenylyl cyclase
b. ATP-dependent oxidoreductase
c. AMP hydrolase
d. cAMP kinase
a. Adenylyl cyclase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. Phosphodiesterase
b. cAMP kinase
c. AMP phosphatase
d. AMP ligase
a. Phosphodiesterase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. Hormone-sensitive lipase
b. cAMP-dependent protein phosphatase
c. Triacylglycerol kinase
d. Triacylglycerol ligase
a. Hormone-sensitive lipase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. cAMP-dependent protein kinase
b. cAMP-dependent protein phosphatase
c. ATP ligase
d. cAMP hydrolase
a. cAMP-dependent protein kinase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. Lipase phosphatase
b. Lipase kinase
c. Lipase hydrolase
d. cAMP-dependent protein phosphatase
e. Lipase oxidoreductase
a. Lipase phosphatase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. Hormone-sensitive lipase
b. Diacylglycerol ligase
c. Monoacylglycerol synthetase
a. Hormone-sensitive lipase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. Hormone-sensitive lipase
b. Diacylglycerol ligase
c. Monoacylglycerol synthetase
a. Hormone-sensitive lipase
Examine the image. What is “Enzyme X”?
Select one:
a. 2-Monoacylglycerol lipase
b. 2-Monoacylglycerol kinase
c. 2-Monoacylglycerol ligase
d. Glycerol synthetase
a. 2-Monoacylglycerol lipase
Examine the image. What is “Molecule X”?
Select one:
a.ATP
b. ADP
c. AMP
a.ATP
Examine the image. What is “Hormone X”, regulating the 3 indicated steps?
Select one:
a. Insulin
b. Glucagon
c. Adrenaline (Epinephrine)
d. Noradrenaline (Norepinephrine)
e. Testosterone
a. Insulin
Examine the image. Which type of drugs could be “Molecule X”?
Select one:
a. beta-Adrenergic blockers
b. alpha-Adrenergic blockers
c. Both alpha- and beta- Adrenergic blockers
a. beta-Adrenergic blockers
Examine the image. How do the 3 indicated groups of chemical compounds influence the enzyme Adenylyl cyclase?
Select one:
a. Epinephrine and Glucagon activate the enzyme; Insulin inhibits it.
b. Epinephrine and Insulin activate the enzyme; Glucagon inhibits it.
c. Nicotinic acid and TSH activate the enzyme; Norepinephrine inhibits it.
d. All activate the enzyme.
e. All inhibit the enzyme.
a. Epinephrine and Glucagon activate the enzyme; Insulin inhibits it.
Examine the image. How do Adenosine and FFA (free fatty acids) influence the enzyme Adenylyl cyclase?
Select one:
a. Both inhibit the enzyme.
b. Both activate the enzyme.
c. Adenosine activates the enzyme; FFA inhibit it.
d. FFA activate the enzyme; Adenosine inhibits it.
a. Both inhibit the enzyme.
Examine the image. How do the Methylxanthines influence the indicated steps?
Select one:
a. Inhibition in both cases.
b. Activation in both cases.
c. Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase; activation of the Adenosine’s effect on Adenylyl cyclase.
d. Activation of Phosphodiesterase; inhibition of the Adenosine’s effect on Adenylyl cyclase.
a. Inhibition in both cases.
Examine the image. What are the 2 hormones’ effects on the indicated steps?
Select one:
a. Activation in both cases.
b. Inhibition in both cases.
c. Activation from the Thyroid hormone; inhibition from the Growth hormone.
d. Activation from the Growth hormone; inhibition from the Thyroid hormone.
a. Activation in both cases.
Examine the image. What is the effect of cAMP on the cAMP-dependent protein kinase?
Select one:
a. Activation.
b. Inhibition.
c. Neither activation nor inhibition, cAMP is only a substrate for the enzyme.
a. Activation.
Examine the image. What is the effect of cAMP on the cAMP-dependent protein kinase?
Select one:
a. Activation.
b. Inhibition.
c. Neither activation nor inhibition, cAMP is only a substrate for the enzyme.
a. Activation.
Examine the image. What are the regulatory effects of Insulin and Thyroid hormone on the Phosphodiesterase?
Select one:
a. Positive from Insulin; negative from Thyroid hormone.
b. Positive from Thyroid hormone; negative from Insulin.
c. Positive from both.
d. Negative from both.
a. Positive from Insulin; negative from Thyroid hormone.
Examine the image. What are the regulatory effects of Insulin on the indicated steps?
Select one:
a. Positive on Lipase phosphatase; negative on the cAMP-independent pathway.
b. Negative on Lipase phosphatase; positive on the cAMP-independent pathway.
c. Positive in both cases.
d. Negative in both cases.
a. Positive on Lipase phosphatase; negative on the cAMP-independent pathway.
