Q2: Lesson 7 | Human in Society Flashcards
a lasting group of members who develop an organized pattern of relationship through interactions.
society
a voluntary association of individuals for common ends.
society
basic unit of society
an individual who forms a family, groups, a community, a nation, a world.
is a political society, an association of people who agree among themselves to surrender their natural rights to the sovereign government for their common protection.
state
A religious or political opinion accepted and considered true.
beliefs
General feelings about the world and society. People with a common sentiment gives a strong sense of belongingness and close association with each other.
sentiments
Social systems are formed to meet goals and objectives. Ex. Student Groups
goals and objectives
Commonly accepted behavior. A principle of right action that serves to guide, control, or regulate proper and acceptable behavior.
norms
is the position one holds in society. Roles are the expected behavior determined by _____
status
is the power that one holds over other members in society.
authority
helps to prevent conflict.
authority
A form of punishment to help control members and ensure conformity to norms and laws.
sanction
A traditional social custom. A mode of thinking, feelings or acting common to a group.
folkways
A formal rule of conduct or prescribed action that is binding & enforced by authority (through punishment)
laws
create opportunities for the development of a persons full potential.
societies
shapes a person’s identity: values & character, culture & folkways, norms, and beliefs.
societies
Before the existence of social contracts or political societies (state), man had complete freedom or a state of nature where anyone can do as they please. But when man lives within groups, this creates competing desires, conflict, and war. A social contract had to be made in order to rule this state of nature.
state of nature
Society came to exist out of people’s desire to have harmony in their community.
Social Contract Theory:
Society was established because of the agreement entered into by the individuals in the community to form a set of laws and rules to which they must conform and abide.
Social Contract Theory
implies that individuals in the community surrender some of the liberties & freedom in exchange for social order.
social contract
demands the government to secure the lives of the citizens and protect their remaining liberties and properties.
social contract