Q1: Lesson 3 | Human Person as an Embodied Spirit Flashcards
define human being as “a man, woman, or a child of species homo sapiens, distinguished from animals by superior mental development:
oxford dictionary
as “a man, woman, or a child of species homo sapiens, distinguished from animals by superior mental development:
human beings
distinguished from animals by superior mental development:
- power of articulate speech
- upright stance
THREE ASPECTS OF HUMAN NATURE
Somatic
Behavioral
Attitudinal
Refers to the body, material
somatic
Refers to the body, material
somatic
Refers to the human person’s mode of acting.
BEHAVIORAL
known for the theory of behaviorism.
b.f. skinner
He therefore suggested that human behavior can be manipulated or controlled
b.f. skinner
Refers to the human person’s inclination, feelings, ideas, convictions, prejudices and biases.
attitudinal
It is a person’s mental reaction to a certain stimuli or tendency to act
attitudinal
These tendencies may define a person’s future action and what he or she values as right or wrong
attitudinal
Theories on Human Nature
The Human Person as…
1. an Immortal Soul
2. a Composite of Body and Soul
3. a Thinking Thing
One important theory on human nature is the claim that the human person has a soul.
HUMAN PERSON AS AN IMMORTAL SOUL
In ________, one of Plato’s work, Socrates asserts that “every soul is immortal, for that which moves itself is immortal, while what moves, and is moved by something else stops living when it stops moving… t
phaedrus
this is the very essence and principle of a soul, for every bodily object that is moved from outside has no soul, while a body whose motion comes from within, from itself has a soul
HUMAN PERSON AS AN IMMORTAL SOUL
Thus, the human person in ___________ has an immortal soul which is the source of movement,
PLATONIC ACCOUNT
Aristotle explained this theory through his work De Animus (1968) which explains all the capacities possessed by all living things.
de animus
In order to understand the relationship between the soul and the body, Aristotle distinguishes three kinds of substance:
matter, shape or form, and the product of both (composite of form and matter).
His work involves the relation of the psvche (soul) and the body;
de aminus by aristotle
your natural body is ________. As a corporeal being, the human person is material which is an affirmation of the somatic aspect of human nature; the body has organs which are so well organized and ready of their different functions for nutrition and growth
matter
it is not a body but the form of a natural body that has life potentially within it. This means that the natural body is “ensouled”; that is, you are with a soul, a non- corporeal substance that is the form (which is the actuality of the substance)
soul
is the source of a human person’s being alive which enables him or her to do actions or activities that are suited to being a human person.
having a soul
is what makes us a human person
soul
is what makes the natural body which is a potentiality that becomes an actuality
soul
plato’s tripartite soul
- rational
- spirited
- appetitive
aristotle’s kinds soul
- rational soul
- sensitive soul
- vegetative soul
This theory implies that without a soul, the body does not have life.
HUMAN PERSON AS A COMPOSITE OF BODY AND SOUL