Q&A L1 Flashcards

1
Q

What do customers, suppliers and competitors represent to a firm?

A

Specific environment

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2
Q

True or false: Lewin’s model is holistic/simplistic and the action & positive model more concretely implement OD acitvities

A

True

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3
Q

True or false: basic assumptions are placed above values in the onion model

A

False

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4
Q

What are some predictors of unethical behavior?

A

Individual characteristics, moral issue characteristics, organizational environment

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5
Q

What type of culture does someone hold when it’s based on egoistic concerns and self-interest?

A

Instrumental ethical culture

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6
Q

True or false: formal ethics have a lot of impact on ethical workplace, even when not accompanied by social norms on how to apply them

A

False

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7
Q

Which one of these defines OD?
a. Helping people in the organization grow, work better together, and solve problems as a team
b. Making sure changes happen efficiently, within budget, and on time. It focuses on obtaining results, like saving money, meeting deadlines, and ensuring quality.

A

a) is correct

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8
Q

True or false: when looking back at the history of OD, it all began with Normative Approaches, which characterized organizations based on the type of system they held

A

False, it began with Laboratory Training
Focus was on groups improving relationships between people, personal growth, leadership skills, and how groups work together

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9
Q

True or false: Lewin’s planned change model says at any given moment, the behaviors we see are influenced by two forces:
- Maintaining the status quo
- Forces that want things to change

A

True

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10
Q

What process does the positive model use?

A

Appreciative inquiry (AI) which looks at what the organization is already doing well

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11
Q

What kind of intervention is this: work on individuals, groups, and the whole system

a. Human process intervention
b. Human resources intervention
c. Strategic intervention
d. Structure and technology intervention

A

a) Human process intervention

Human resource interventions focus on improving performance & well-being

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12
Q

An HR manager knows from experience that when employees are given more autonomy in their roles, it leads to higher job satisfaction and better performance
The HR manager has…

a. Boundaries
b. Field knowledge
c. Joint action planning
d. Strong task orientation

A

b) Field knowledge: another source of diagnostic models that offers practical information about how organizations operate

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13
Q

How people in a company see and understand outside factors (competitors, market) is an example of…

a. General environment
b. Task environment
c. Enacted environment
d. Organizational environment

A

c. Enacted environment

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14
Q

Which one of these is NOT part of Barak & Cherin’s measure of inclusion-exclusion?

a. Involvement in work groups
b. Participation in the decision-making process
c. Access to information and resources
d. None of the above

A

d) None of the above, all of them are included

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15
Q

When a company is focused on recruitment of protected social categories, management of harassment, and diveristy training, what type of management do they have?

a. Promotion orientation management
b. Authoritative management
c. Benevolent management
d. Prevention orientation management

A

d)

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16
Q

Which argument does this statement match more: “We consider the aspects and circumstances of a particular ethical dilemma that may provoke unethical choices”

a. Bad apple argument
b. Bad case argument
c. Corrupt barrel argument
d. None of the above

A

b)

17
Q

John thinks that every situation is different and one should weigh the circumstances/moral rules when making decisions. He is…

a. Non-idealistic
b. Highly idealistic
c. High on relativism
d. Low on relativism

A

c)

18
Q

Choose the correct statement

a. Relativistic moral philosophy decreases the likelihood of unethical decisions
b. Individuals with high external locus of control are more prone to unethical choices
c. Older individuals are more likely to make unethical choices
d. Education level showed a significant relationship with the likelihood of making unethical choices

A

b)

19
Q

Choose the statement that is NOT correct

a. Machiavellianism predicts unethical behavior
b. Social consensus and proximity reduce unethical behavior by emphasizing shared norms and psychological similarity to victims
c. Demographics have limited predictive power
d. Strong enforcement of codes of conduct has little impact on unethical decisions

A

d)

20
Q

Which one of these is NOT an antecedant of ethical climate?
a. Caring climate
b. External context
c. Organizational forms
d. Strategic orientation

A

a)