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pediatrics > pulmoped > Flashcards

pulmoped Flashcards

1
Q

cyanosis with bilateral obstruction (relieved by crying)

A

choanal atresia

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2
Q

complications of common colds

A

otitis media; sinusitis; pneumonia

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3
Q

Tx of sinusitis

A

Coamoxcilav x14days

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4
Q

Dx for sinusitis caused by GABHS

A

rapid strep Ag test; throat culture

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5
Q

Tx for sinusitis caused by GABHS

A

Penicillin or Amoxicillin for 10 days

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6
Q

complications of GABHS

A

Rheumatic fever; PSGN; peritonsillar/retropharyngeal abscess

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7
Q

bacterial invasion through the capsule of the tonsils; tx are surgical drainage and antibiotics

A

peritonsillar abscess

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8
Q

where is the retropharyngeal space located

A

between the pharynx and the cervical vertebrae and extending down to the superior mediastinum

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9
Q

dse that can result from penetrating trauma to the oropharynx; dental infection; and vertebral osteomyelitis

A

retropharyngeal abscess

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10
Q

also called viral croup; acute inflammatory disease of the larynx(within the subglottic space); inspiratory stridor; barking cough;3mos-3yrs

A

laryngotracheobronchitis

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11
Q

most common etiology of laryngotracheobronchitis

A

parainfluenza virus

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12
Q

Neck xray finding in laryngotracheobronchitis

A

steeple sign(subglottic narrowing)

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13
Q

serious and rapidly progressive infection of supraglottic structures; acute onset of high fever dysphagia drooling muffled voice sniffing dog position;3-7yrs

A

acute epiglottitis

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14
Q

most common etiology of acute epiglottitis

A

H influenza b

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15
Q

xray finding in acute epiglottitis

A

thumbrint or leaf sign

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16
Q

Tx for acute epiglottitis

A

secure airway; IV antibiotics (3rd gen cephalosporin or AmpSulbactam)

17
Q

acute inflammation of the small airways in children <2yrs old

A

bronchiolitis

18
Q

most common cause of bronchiolitis

A

RSV

19
Q

SSx of bronchiolitis

A

low-grade fever; rhinorrhea; cough; wheezing; hyperresonance to percussion

pediatrics (16 decks)

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