public health promotion policy Flashcards
policies
can be open/transparent or not
different levels from local/regional to national and international
policy and regulation
policy defines priorities and parameters for action, regulation is how it is enacted and shows penalties for violations
health care policy and why useful
statement or procedure that affects practice or delivery of health care services
can be cheap high reach and highly effective
healthy public policy
policies not intended to affect health but end up having positive impact are healthy policies avoid harm protect environment discourage unhealthy practices equity focused
behaviour intervention nudges
choice architecture social norms educating and providing information persuasion tactics changing default policy eg opt in change physical environment eg sweets checkout
behaviour fiscal measures
financial incentives, eg pay to recycle or tac cigs and congestion
behaviour regulations
restrict choice eg smoke in public
eliminate choice eg some drugs
what can effect policies are made
addressing 'real' problems economic cycles/state electoral cycles and political pressure public mood eg global warming ethics and morals
4 steps policy making
agenda
specification of alternatives
authoritative choice
implementation
analysis of policies
effectiveness
economic and political feasibility
equity and freedom
ensure ethical practice