sustainability and climate change Flashcards

1
Q

aims for mitigation and adaptation

A

reduce natural and human influences

reduce climate variability

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2
Q

adverse health effects

A
heat
pollution
allergens
infectious diseases
malnutrition
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3
Q

emission mitigation

A

energy efficiency
forest preservation
renewable sources

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4
Q

adaptations

A

vaccines and protective technologies
disease surveillance
weather forecast and warnings
education/ prevention

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5
Q

climate change key impacts

A

temp
rain
snow and ice

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6
Q

poor and tropical countries

A

most affected due to exposure to extreme weather and poor infrastructure and insurance to deal with crisis

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7
Q

historical and current emissions

A

eu (79% 1850-2011) and other developed countries

now china india

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8
Q

temp problems

A

dry/drought heatwaves

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9
Q

precipitation problems

A

landslides and floods

drought-crops and agriculture

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10
Q

snow and ice problems

A

melting glaciers

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11
Q

climate change

A

attributed directly or indirectly to human activity alters atmosphere composition in addition to natural variablity

change in mean and or variability. persists over extended period

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12
Q

direct health impacts

A

changed weather patterns and extreme weather

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13
Q

indirect health impacts

A

changes in air quality
water and crop yields
vector ecology

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14
Q

EU heat wave in 2003

A

france had 14800 excess deaths

60% older than 75

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15
Q

7 major problems first 4

A

heat waves
infectious diseases
animal health
immune disorders and respiratory diseas

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16
Q

7major problems last 3

A

allergens
uv radiation
malnutrition and population displacement (pop. crisis)