Pterygopalatine Fossa Flashcards

1
Q

Pterygopalatine fossa is located between these bones

A

Sphenoid and palatine bones

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2
Q

Circular hole to the nasal cavity that is the deepest space of the pterygopalatine fossa

A

Sphenopalatine foramen

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3
Q

Superficial space that is a passage between infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa

A

Pterygomaxillary fissure

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4
Q

Blood supply to pterygopalatine fossa

A

Maxillary artery

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5
Q

Maxillary veins drains into this

A

Internal jugular vein

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6
Q

Only structure that passes through the foramen rotundum to enter the pterygopalatine fossa

A

CN V2 maxillary nerve

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7
Q

Nerve that passes through the infraorbital groove and canal when it gives off superior alveolar nerve branches

A

Infraorbital nerve

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8
Q

Terminal part of the infraorbital nerve, artery, and vein pass through this

A

Infraorbital foramen

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9
Q

Nerve that passes through the infraorbital groove and canal when it gives off superior alveolar nerve branches

A

Infraorbital nerve

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10
Q

Neurovascular structures that emerge from the pterygopalatine fossa to enter the nasal cavity by passing through the sphenopalatine foramen (3)

A

Sphenopalatine artery, vein, and CN V2 nerve branches

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11
Q

Structures that pass through the sphenopalatine foramen (3)

A

Sphenopalatine artery, vein, and CN V2 nerve branches

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12
Q

Artery/vein that bifurcates into the greater and lesser palatine artery/vein

A

Descending palatine

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13
Q

Nerve, artery, and vein that supply the tissues of the hard palate

A

Greater palatine

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14
Q

Nerve, artery, and vein that supply the tissues of the soft palate

A

Lesser palatine

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15
Q

Structures that emerge from the pterygopalatine fossa and enter the palatine canal

A

Greater and lesser palatine nerves, descending palatine artery and vein

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16
Q

3 locations where the maxillary nerve can be anesthetized

A

Sphenopalatine foramen
Greater palatine canal
Pterygomaxillary fissure

17
Q

Nose bleeds (epistaxis) can be controlled by applying pressure anteriorly in the nasal cavity or posteriorly by this

A

Sphenopalatine foramen

18
Q

Surgical access to the deeply placed pterygopalatine fossa may be gained through this

A

Maxillary sinus