psychology sac Flashcards

1
Q

what is an attitude

A

an evaluation/judgment on a person, object, group, or problem

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2
Q

what is the tri component model

A

three factors that are needed to create an attitude

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3
Q

what are the tri component factors

A

affective, behaviour and cognitive

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4
Q

what is affective

A

feelings

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5
Q

what is behaviour

A

acting on the feeling

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6
Q

what is cognitive

A

the reason behind your feeling

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7
Q

what is cognitive dissonance

A

when your affective feelings don’t match up with your behaviour

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8
Q

what is person perception

A

a mental process we use to make snap judgments or impressions of others

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9
Q

what is direct judgement

A

judging someone through observing them first hand

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10
Q

what is indirect judgement

A

judging someone based on information that you have heard about them through another source

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11
Q

what are first impressions

A

snap judgements we make of a person based on their appearance and body language

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12
Q

what are stereotypes

A

beliefs we have about a person or group ( cognitive ) and are generally inaccurate

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13
Q

what is a cognitive miser

A

human tendency to use little mental energy when judging a person

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14
Q

what is a prejudice

A

a feeling we have about a person or group ( affective ). they are always negative

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15
Q

what is discrimination

A

acting upon your prejudice feelings towards a person or group through actions.

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16
Q

what are the effects of discrimination

A
  • reduces self esteem
  • failure and disadvantage
  • violence and genocide
  • self fulfilling prophecies
17
Q

what is cognitive intervention

A

giving people more information about the group they may hold a prejudice against and providing time for this information to be understood.

18
Q

what is inter group contact and the conditions

A

Direct contact between the two groups that have a prejudice toward each other (or one toward the other)

conditions include

  • sustained contact
  • cooperation with members of the group
  • both groups must share equal status
  • the prejudice must be seen as a social norm