3A Flashcards
what is brain plasticity
constantly change throughout our lives
The ability of the brain to change in response to experience
what is myelination
development of white, fatty myelin around many axons
Allows neurons to be more efficient in sending messages to other neurons
Most intense myelination after birth. and in adolescence
what is synaptic pruning
eliminating old, unused or weak connections.
‘fine tunes’ its neural connections
Connections that are valuable and have strengthened are retained.
Pruning can continue in the frontal lobe to age of 20-30 years.
what is synaptogenesis
Formation of new synapses between the brain’s neurons
Happens across life span
explain frontal lobe development
Last part of the brain to develop and reach maturity