Psychology- Chapter 14 Flashcards
Freud
id, ego, superego
personality has unconscious component
certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances
defense mechanism
Carl Rogers believed that every person has
- personal construct and collective unconscious
- conditions of worth
- Unconditional positive regard
- is fully functioning
Like everything else he thinks personality in based on learned behaviorism
Skinner
Self-actualization
Maslow
Calls themes that appear in myths and folklore-archetypes
Carl Jung
Raymond Cattell’s personality theory includes…
- Source traits
- Surface traits
- Factor analysis
Hans Eysenck personality theory includes terms…-
-extraversion
-introversion
-psychoticism
(conditions of work is not one)
a tendency to react to a situation in a way that remains stable over time
trait
a characteristic that can be considered to be at the core of personality
source trait
when you refuse to accept the reality of something that makes you anxious
denial
the consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person
personality
sociable, outgoing, active
extrovert
what theory holds that the proper subject matter is the observable behavior
Behaviorist theory
humanistic psychology is found on the belief that people strive for
self-actualization
an inherited idea, based on experiences of one’s ancestors, which shapes one’s perception of the world
archetypes
George Kelly
personal constructs
skinner; occurrence of rewards or punishments following a particular behavior
contingencies of reinforcement
Albert Bandura
observational learning
Discuss the id, ego, and superego
id- part of conscious personality that contains needs, drives, and instincts
ego- mostly conscious; balances out id and superego;
superego- the part of the personality that would stop you; the moral part of personality
Id is concerned with what the person wants to do. Ego is concerned with planning what a person can do. Superego is concerned with what the person should do.
We did a personality test and picked words to describe your personality in class. Write about your personality, what factors in your life have led to that personality and what are pros and cons of your personality
Practical, quiet, semi-outgoing
