Psychology- Chapter 14

Question 1

Freud

Answer 1

id, ego, superego

personality has unconscious component

Question 2

certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances

Answer 2

defense mechanism

Question 3

Carl Rogers believed that every person has

Answer 3

• personal construct and collective unconscious
• conditions of worth
• Unconditional positive regard
• is fully functioning

Question 4

Like everything else he thinks personality in based on learned behaviorism

Answer 4

Skinner

Question 5

Self-actualization

Answer 5

Maslow

Question 6

Calls themes that appear in myths and folklore-archetypes

Answer 6

Carl Jung

Question 7

Raymond Cattell’s personality theory includes…

Answer 7

• Source traits
• Surface traits
• Factor analysis

Question 8

Hans Eysenck personality theory includes terms…-

Answer 8

-extraversion
-introversion
-psychoticism
(conditions of work is not one)

Question 9

a tendency to react to a situation in a way that remains stable over time

Answer 9

trait

Question 10

a characteristic that can be considered to be at the core of personality

Answer 10

source trait

Question 11

when you refuse to accept the reality of something that makes you anxious

Answer 11

denial

Question 12

the consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person

Answer 12

personality

Question 13

sociable, outgoing, active

Answer 13

extrovert

Question 14

what theory holds that the proper subject matter is the observable behavior

Answer 14

Behaviorist theory

Question 15

humanistic psychology is found on the belief that people strive for

Answer 15

self-actualization

Question 16

an inherited idea, based on experiences of one’s ancestors, which shapes one’s perception of the world

Answer 16

archetypes

Question 17

George Kelly

Answer 17

personal constructs

Question 18

skinner; occurrence of rewards or punishments following a particular behavior

Answer 18

contingencies of reinforcement

Question 19

Albert Bandura

Answer 19

observational learning

Question 20

Discuss the id, ego, and superego

Answer 20

id- part of conscious personality that contains needs, drives, and instincts
ego- mostly conscious; balances out id and superego;
superego- the part of the personality that would stop you; the moral part of personality
Id is concerned with what the person wants to do. Ego is concerned with planning what a person can do. Superego is concerned with what the person should do.

Question 21

We did a personality test and picked words to describe your personality in class. Write about your personality, what factors in your life have led to that personality and what are pros and cons of your personality

Answer 21

Practical, quiet, semi-outgoing