Anatomy- Fetal Pig Digestion Flashcards

1
Q

tongue

A

facilitates movement of food

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2
Q

pharynx

A

passage of food

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3
Q

papillae

A

increase surface area of tongue

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4
Q

hard palate

A

provides space for tongue to move rigid flood of nasal cavity

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5
Q

soft palate

A

aid in speech, swallowing, and breathing

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6
Q

esophagus

A

tube moves food from mouth to stomach

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7
Q

trachea

A

passage for air, moisten, warms it

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8
Q

bronchioles

A

air travels from trachea to aveoli

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9
Q

stomach

A

digest/breakdown food > chyme

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10
Q

small intestine

A

carry out most of digestive process, absorbs nutrients

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11
Q

Parts of the small intestine

A
  • duodenum
  • jejunum
  • ileum
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12
Q

mesentery

A

anchors intestines in place

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13
Q

large intestines

A

absorbs nutrients, forms feces, defecation

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14
Q

rectum

A

receive feces from colon, hold until defecation

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15
Q

gallbladder

A

stores bile produced by liver

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16
Q

pancreas

A

makes enzymes, makes hormones to regulate blood sugar

17
Q

liver

A

regulates most blood chemical levels, excretes bile

18
Q

diaphragm

A

contracts and flattens to pull/push air into lungs, expands/relaxes chest cavity

19
Q

lungs

A

center for breathing, gets rid of CO2

20
Q

kidneys

A

rids the body of waste and toxic substances, returns vital substances to blood stream

21
Q

peritoneum

A

covers abdominal organs (kidneys)

22
Q

ureter

A

carry urine from kidneys to bladder

23
Q

urethra

A

allows urine to pass out of the body

24
Q

testes

A

makes testosterone, produces sperm

25
Q

epididymis

A

transport sperm from testes to vas deferens

26
Q

vas deferens

A

transports mature sperm to the urethra

27
Q

heart

A

center of circulatory system, pumps blood

28
Q

atria

A

upper chambers receive blood

29
Q

ventricles

A

lower chambers that receive blood

30
Q

septum

A

separates the right and left sides of the heart

31
Q

pericardium

A

covers heart

32
Q

spleen

A

acts as a filter for blood