Psychological Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

types of disorders

dissociative amnesia

A

can’t recall past experiences

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2
Q

types of disorders

dissociative fugue

A

assumption of a new identity

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3
Q

types of disorders

dissociative identity disorder

A

multiple personalities

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4
Q

types of disorders

depersonalization/derealization disorder

A

feeling detached from the mind and body, or environment

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5
Q

types of disorders

somatic symptom disorder

A

“somatoform disorder”
a somatic symptom causes disproportionate concern

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6
Q

types of disorders

illness anxiety disorder

A

preoccupation with thoughts about having or coming down with illness

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7
Q

types of disorders

conversion disorder

A

associated prior trauma, involves unexplained symptoms resulting in loss of body function

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8
Q

types of disorders

hypochondriasis

A

“illness anxiety disorder”
one strongly believes he or she has a serious illness despite few or no symptoms

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9
Q

Personality Disorders

cluster A: “wierd”

A

group of disorders characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors
* paranoid
* schizotypal
* schizoid

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10
Q

personality disorder

cluster B: “wild”

A

group of disorders characterized bt dramatic emotional or erratic behaviors
* antisocial
* borderline
* histrionic
* narcissistic

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11
Q

personality disorders

cluster C: “worried”

A

group of disorders characterized by anxious or fearful behaviors
* avoidant
* dependent
* obsessive-compulsive

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12
Q

approaches

behavorist approach

A

classical and opperant conditioning shapes the disorder

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13
Q

approaches

biomedical approach

A

takes into account only physical and medical causes

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14
Q

approaches

biopsychosocial approach

A

considers relative contributions of biological, pyschological, and social components

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15
Q

approaches

psychodynamic approach

A

related to freud’s psychoanalysis

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16
Q

approaches

DSM-5

A

categorizes mental disorders based on symptoms

17
Q

biological basis

depression

A
  • increased glucocorticoids
  • decreased norepinephrin, serotonin, & dopamine
18
Q

biological basis

bipolar disorders

A
  • increased norepinephrine and serotonin
  • heritable
19
Q

biological basis

alzheimer’s

A
  • genetic factors
  • brain atrophy
  • decreased Ach
  • senile plaques of Beta-amyloids
20
Q

biological basis

parkinson’s

A
  • bradykinesia
  • resting tremor
  • pill-rolling tremor
  • masklike facies
  • cogwheel rigidity
  • shuffling gait
  • decreased dopamine