Psych Flashcards
1
Q
How is depression is diagnosed?
A
need 5 SIGECAPS >2 wks S: sleep disturbances I: interest/ libido loss G: guilt E: energy loss C: concentration loss A: appetite loss P: psychomotor agitation S: suicidal
2
Q
How is depression is diagnosed?
A
need 5 SIGECAPS >2 wks S: sleep disturbances I: interest/ libido loss G: guilt E: energy loss C: concentration loss A: appetite loss P: psychomotor agitation S: suicidal
3
Q
What is autism?
A
repetitive movemtns
lack of verbal skills and bonding
sx since birth
4
Q
What is Asperger’s
A
good communication
impaired relationships
no mental retardation
5
Q
What is Rhett’s
A
only in girls dec head growth lose motor skills hand-wringing normal until 5 mos
6
Q
What is childhood disintegrative disorder?
A
kid stops walking and talking
7
Q
What is selective mutism?
A
kid talk sometimes
8
Q
What is separation anxiety disorder?
A
kid screams when mom leaves
9
Q
What is conduct disorder?
A
10
Q
What is autism?
A
repetitive movemtns
lack of verbal skills and bonding
sx since birth
11
Q
What is Asperger’s
A
good communication
impaired relationships
no mental retardation
12
Q
What is Rhett’s
A
only in girls dec head growth lose motor skills hand-wringing normal until 5 mos
13
Q
What is childhood disintegrative disorder?
A
kid stops walking and talking
14
Q
What is selective mutism?
A
kid talk sometimes
15
Q
What is separation anxiety disorder?
A
kid screams when mom leaves
16
Q
What is conduct disorder?
A
17
Q
What is oppositional defiant disorder?
A
defiant
noncompliant
directed at authority
18
Q
What is attention deficity hyperactivity disorder?
A
overactivity
difficulty in school
19
Q
What is dysthymia?
A
low level sadness >2 yrs
20
Q
What is cyclothymia?
A
dysthymia with hypomania
21
Q
What is double depression?
A
depression followed by dysthymia
22
Q
What is bipolar I?
A
depression and mania (psychosis)
23
Q
What is bipolar II?
A
depression and hypomania (no psychosis)
24
Q
What are loose associations?
A
ideas switch subjects
incoherent
25
What is tangentiality?
wanders off the point
26
What is circumstantiality?
digresses but finally gets back to the point
27
What is clanging?
words that sound alike
28
What is word salad?
unrelated combinations of words
29
What is perseveration?
keeps repeating same words
30
What is neologisms?
new words
31
What is delusion?
false belief
32
What is illusion?
misinterprets stimulus
33
What is hallucination?
false sensory perception
EtOH withdrawal
cocaine intoxication-->formication (insects under skin)
34
What is nihilism?
thinks world has stopped
35
What is loss of ego boundaries?
not knowing where I end and you begin
36
What are ideas of reference?
believes the media is monitoring you
37
What is thought blocking?
stops mid-sentence
38
What is thought broadcasting?
believes everyone can read his thoughts
39
What is thought insertion?
believes others are putting thoughts into his head
40
What is thought withdrawal?
believes that others are taking thoughts out of his head
41
What is concrete thinking?
can't interpret abstract proverbs, just sees the facts
42
What is synesthesia?
smells colors
43
What is cataplexy?
loss of muscle tone due to strong emotions
44
What is paranoid personality disorder?
suspicious about everything
| use projection
45
What is schizotypal personality disorder?
magical thinking
| bizarre behavior
46
What is antisocial personality disorder?
```
lie
steal
cheat
destroy property
impulsive without remorse
illegal activity
```
47
What is histrionic personality disorder?
theatrical
sexually provocative
use repression
48
What is borderline personality disorder?
```
perpetual teenager
splitting (love/hate)
projection
acting out
self-mutilation
```
49
What is narcissistic personality disorder?
pompous
| no empathy
50
What is dependent personality disorder?
clingy
submissive
low self-confidence
regression
51
What is obssessive compulsive personality disorder?
perfectionist
doesn't show feelings
detail-oriented
uses isolation
52
What is avoidant personality disorder?
socially withdrawn
| afraid of rejection but wants to fit in
53
What is kleptomania?
steals for the fun of it
54
What is pyromania?
starts fires
55
What is intermittent explosive disorder?
loses self-control without adequate reason
56
What is pathological gambling?
can't stop gambling
| affects others
57
What is trichotillomania?
pulls out their hair
58
What is Lewy body dementia?
stiff
| visual hallucinaitons
59
What is normal pressure hydrocephalus?
incontinence
ataxia- "magnetic gait"
dementia
60
What is Korsakoff psychosis?
alcoholic thiamine deficiency
61
What is vascular "multi-infarct" dementia?
sudden onset
uneven progression of deficits
"stair-step" decline
62
What is Huntington's?
in caudate/putamen
triplet repeat disorder CAG
choreiform movements
change in personality
63
What is Creutzfeldt-Jacob?
prion induced
die within 1 year
post-cornea transplant
64
What is Pick's disease?
frontal lobe atrophy
| disinhibition
65
What is Alzheimer's?
dec Ach in nucleus basalis of Meynert
bad ApoE
amyloid plaques
tangles of tau
66
What is Parkinson's?
```
in substantia nigra
bradykinesia
pill-rolling tremor
shuffling gait
Lewy bodies
```
67
What is somatization?
think they have different illness all the time
68
What is hypochondriasis?
think they have the same illness all the time
69
What is body dysmorphic disorder?
imagined physical defect
70
What is pain disorder?
prolonged pain not explained by physical causes
71
What is conversion?
neuro manifestation of internal conflict
| indifferent to disability
72
What is malingering?
fake illness for monetary gain
| avoids medical treatment
73
What is factitious?
fake illness to get attetion
| seeks medical treatment
74
What is Munchausen?
need to be the caregiver
| mom fakes child's illness to get attention
75
What is Munchausen by proxy?
mom makes child ill for gain
| move a lot
76
What is amnesia?
can't recall important facts
77
What is dissociative fugue?
no past
travel to new place
usually due to trauma
78
What is multiple personality disorder?
have 5-10 alters
| usually associated with incest
79
What is depersonalizaiton disorder?
out of body experiences
| deja vu
80
What is sublimation?
substitute acceptable for unacceptable (boxer vs fighting)
81
What is imitation?
dress like someone else
82
What is identification?
act like someone else
83
What is displacement?
take anger out on someone else
84
What is idealization?
wait for "ideal spouse" while they are beating you up
85
What is transference?
patient view doctor as parent
86
What is countertransference?
doctor view patient as child
87
What is acting out?
expression of impulse
| tantrums
88
What is regression?
immature behavior
89
What is intellectualization?
makes excuses for all situations
90
What is isolation of affect?
isolate feeling to keep on functioning
91
What is suppression?
concsciously block memory
92
What is repression?
subconsiously block memory
93
What is reaction formation?
unconsciously act opposite to how you feel (tears of a clown)
94
What is undoing?
doing exact opposite of what you used to do to fix a wrong
95
What is compensation?
doing something different from what you used to do
96
What is sadism?
gives pain
97
What is masochism?
receives pain
98
What is exhibitionism?
exposure to others
99
What is voyerism?
watching other people without their permission
100
What is telephone scatalogia
phone sex
101
What is frotteurism?
rub penis against fully clothed woman
102
What is transvestite?
dress up as opposite sex
| no identity crisis
103
What is a fetish?
objects (vibrators, dildos, shoes)
104
What is a pedophile?
children (watching child pornography)
105
What is a necrophile?
corpses
106
What is a beastophile?
animals
107
Can you die during EtOH withdrawal?
yes
108
Can you die during opoid withdrawal?
no just very painful
