Psych 1 Flashcards

1
Q

how many weeks to wait to change to new SSRI if not working

A

8-12 weeks on max dose

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2
Q

ADHD - symptoms must be present before what age

A

by age 12 for at least 6 months before diagnosis can be made

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3
Q

CV findings in anorexia
4

A
  1. mitral valve prolapse
  2. bradycardia
  3. hypotension
  4. QT prolongation
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4
Q

recurrent episodes of binge eating

A

bulimia

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5
Q

most common side effect of lithium

A

nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

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6
Q

usual age of onset of bipolar disorder

A

15-30

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7
Q

common side effects of SSRIs

A
  1. nausea
  2. headache
  3. diarrhea
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8
Q

valproate has been associated with
2

A
  1. liver toxicity and failure
  2. thombocytopenia
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9
Q

valproate target level

A

50-125

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10
Q

valproate labs
3

A

liver function studies
platelet counts
valproate levels

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11
Q

TCAs are unsafe in patients with what conditions
5

A
  1. conduction abnormalities
  2. arrhythmias
  3. glaucoma
  4. urinary retention
  5. orthostatic hypotension
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12
Q

AST and ALT ratio for alcohol abuse

A

AST 2 x greater than ALT

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13
Q

older adults depression med - ___ have pronounced anticholinergic activity

A

TCAs

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14
Q

depression time criteria

A

depressed mood for at least two weeks

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15
Q

highest risk for successful suicide
2

A

white males 85 and older

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16
Q

clinical manifestations of serotonin syndrome
3

A
  1. mental status changes - anxiety, agitated, disoriented
  2. autonomic - tachycardia, diaphoresis, HTN, vomiting
  3. neuromuscular hyperactivity - tremors, rigidity, hyperreflexia
17
Q

commonly used in patients who exhibit depression and chronic pain syndromes
2

A

amitriptyline
nortriptyline

both TCAs

18
Q
A