GI 2 Flashcards
What ALT is more elevated than AST think…
hepatitis
When AST is more elevated than ALT, think…
acetaminophen toxicity
alcohol abuse
drug overdose
hepatitis - alt ast
alt is more elevated
which lab would be elevated in pancreatitis
serum amylase
serum amylase trend - pancreatitis
serum amylase rises in 6-12 hours and insult and remains elevated for 3-5 days
simplest screen for nutritional adequacy in older adults
measure their weight
classic s/sx of c diff
4
diarrhea
abd pain
nausea
vomiting
classic s/sx of gallbladder disease
pain is usually constant, and may or may not occur in relation to a meal but rarely occurs after the stomach is empty; initial pain after fatty meal; upper right quadrant pain or mid abd pain, can radiate and mimic MI
what med can increase appetitie
megesterol
causes of duodenal ulcers include
3
H. pylori infection
NSAID overuse
smoking
cachexia is
loss of muscle mass
encopresis is
repetitive soiling of stool by a child who is 4 years of age or older who should be toilet trained - provide family and client education