Peds 5

Question 1

parachute reflex

Answer 1

begins around 6-7 months and integrated around 1 year; baby held upright and body is rotated forward, baby will extend arms forward to break fall

Question 2

common developmental tasks for a 3 year old
5

Answer 2

1. standing on one foot
2. riding a tricycle
3. saying name and gender
4. copying a circle
5. recognizing some colors

Question 3

which vaccines should not be given if they have gelatin allergy

Answer 3

varicella and MMR

Question 4

which vaccines should not be given if they have neomycin allergy

Answer 4

varicella and MMR

Question 5

most common viruses for acute pharyngitis in kids
3

Answer 5

adenovirus
coxsackie A
parainfluenza

Question 6

visualization of what in the saliva indicated candida
3

Answer 6

yeast
hyphae
pseudohyphae

Question 7

spores in saliva

Answer 7

form assumed by some bacteria and fungi

Question 8

encopresis

Answer 8

repetitive soiling of stool by a child who is 4 or older who should be potty trained

Question 9

encopresis mgmt

Answer 9

reverse constipation with laxative, est normal bowel habits; once laxatives produce one soft bowel movement daily, wean off

Question 10

most common time for pyloric stenosis

Answer 10

3-6 weeks; rarely occurs after 12 weeks

Question 11

“hungry vomiter” think

Answer 11

pyloric stenosis

Question 12

object permanence

Answer 12

infant able to find an object hidden from view - 9 months

Question 13

scarlet fever is characterized by
3

Answer 13

sore throat
fever
sandpaper rash

Question 14

Strabismus

Answer 14

also known as hypertropia and crossed eyes

Question 15

also known as hypertropia and crossed eyes

Answer 15

Strabismus

Question 16

Strabismus may be normal when

Answer 16

first few months of life but persistent Strabismus at any age likely indicates an issue

Question 17

hirschsprung’s disease

Answer 17

failure to pass meconium in the first 48 hours of life due to affected colon is absent of ganglia that are responsible for producing peristalsis

Question 18

failure to pass meconium in the first 48 hours of life due to affected colon is absent of ganglia that are responsible for producing peristalsis

Answer 18

hirschsprung’s disease

Question 19

otitis externa most common complaint

Answer 19

tragal pain

Question 20

5th disease in child, pregnant mother

Answer 20

pregnant mother should avoid exposure to anyone with this condition as it can cause fetal death

Question 21

vision screening starts at what age and usual vision is what

Answer 21

age 3
20/50

Question 22

tanner stage female 4

Answer 22

projection of areola and nipple form a secondary mound

Question 23

projection of areola and nipple form a secondary mound

Answer 23

tanner 4

Question 24

normal RR 18 month old

Answer 24

20-30

Question 25

bronchiolitis - BD and inhaled steroids

Answer 25

lack proven benefit

Question 26

bronchiolitis
3

Answer 26

viral infection; fever is common; wheezing

Question 27

satellitle lesions - think

Answer 27

candidal infection, give topical antifungal

Question 28

diaper dermatitis - when to give moisture barrier like zinc oxide

Answer 28

when dermatitis is due to irritants like prolonged exposure to urine or feces

Question 29

produces eruptions on the trunk that spread to the face, maculopapular initiall then crusts

Answer 29

varicella

Question 30

3 days of high fever, then a rash

Answer 30

roseola

Question 31

koplik spot description

Answer 31

found in the oral cavity on buccal mucosa, white and granular circled by erythematous ring

Question 32

common developmental tasks for an 18 month old
6

Answer 32

1. walking backward
2. throwing a ball
3. saying 15-20 words
4. pointing to multiple body parts
5. pointing and naming objects in a book
6. stacking 3-4 blocks

Question 33

head is measured until when

Answer 33

36 months

Question 34

3 day old newborn, full term, bili is 16

Answer 34

considered high, no phototherapy

Question 35

MMR schedule

Answer 35

2 doses-
1 year
4-6 years

Question 36

MMR and eggs

Answer 36

not contraindicated in egg allergies