Derm 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what med should be avoided in cases of viral infections in children and adolescents

A

aspirin - can cause Reye syndrome

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2
Q

seborrheic dermatitis affects only what areas

A

hair areas of the body

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3
Q

small vesicles on the lateral edges of fingers, intense itching, small vesicles on the palmar surface of the hand

A

dyshidrotic dermatitis

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4
Q

strept infections can present as a

A

sandpaper like textured rash that initially is felt on the trunk

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5
Q

brick red rash that begins on the back of the neck and spreads around the trunk and then extremities

A

measles

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6
Q

tinea cruris - infects what area, and does not affect what area

A

affects the scrotum and inner thighs, never affects the penis and is never evidenced by scrotal swelling

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7
Q

characteristics that helps identifications of AK is

A

an area of erythema that surrounds the lesion

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8
Q

most common area for heralds patch

A

chest/trunk

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9
Q

yeasts are to

A

candidal infections

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10
Q

cocci and rods are to

A

bacterial infections

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11
Q

chickenpox - respiratory or droplet

A

respiratory

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12
Q

chickenpox incubation period

A

usually 2 weeks, can be as long as 21 days

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13
Q

hyphae is to

A

fungal infection

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14
Q

koplik spot description

A

found on buccal mucosa; spots are white, granular, and are circled by an erythematous ring

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15
Q

how to remove and monitor after tick bite

A

pull off with tweezers, if not tweezers use covered fingers; skin should then be washed well with soap and water; if mouth parts remain after tick has been removed, the should not be removed; they will expel on their own and removal of these parts may cause skin trauma; monitor for 30 days for erythema migrans

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16
Q

roseola is caused by

A

HSV

17
Q

high fever for 3 days, the abrupt cessation of fever and appearance of rash

A

roseola - caused by HSV

18
Q

caput succedaeum refers to

A

scalp edema