PSW Ch. 39 Flashcards

1
Q

true/false
tracheostomy tubes usually consist of 3 parts

A

true
1. outer cannula
2. obturator
3. inner cannula

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2
Q

true/false
in the blood, hemoglobin contained within the red blood cells picks up oxygen in the lungs and carries it to the cells

A

true

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3
Q

true/false
if you observe that the oxygen rate is not set at the rate the nurse stated, you need to adjust it immediatly

A

false

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4
Q

what are the parts of a tracheostomy tube?

A
  1. outer cannula
  2. obturator
  3. inner cannula
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5
Q

what is the pulse oximeter used to measure?

A

the oxygen concentration arterial blood

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6
Q

when is the best time to collect a sputum specimen?

A

early in the morning

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7
Q

artificial airway definition
tracheostomy tube

A

an artificial airway inserted through a surgical incision into the trachea

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8
Q

artificial airway definition
endotracheal tube

A

an artificial airway inserted through the mouth or nose and into the trachea

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9
Q

artificial airway definition
nasopharyngeal airway

A

an artificial airway inserted through a nostril and into the pharynx

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10
Q

artificial airway definition
oro-pharyngeal airway

A

an artificial airway inserted through the mouth and into the pharynx

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11
Q

test definition
chest x-ray

A

evaluates changes in the lungs

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12
Q

test definition
lung scan

A

radioactive gas is inhaled, allowing the physician to see what areas are not getting air or blood

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13
Q

test definition
bronchoscopy

A

allows the doctor to inspect the trachea and bronchi

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14
Q

test definition
thoracentesis

A

punctures and aspirates air or fluid from the pleura

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15
Q

test definition
pulmonary function tests

A

measures the amount of air moving in and out of the lungs

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16
Q

test definition
arterial blood gases

A

a laboratory test that measures the amount of oxygen in the blood