PSW Ch. 22 Flashcards
True/False
When changing a dressing, you need to wear gloves only if there is drainage
False
True/False
You should never apply lotion to a skin crease
True
True/False
A venous ulcer is caused by poor blood return through the veins
True
True/False
When a client slides down in a bed or chair, shearing occurs. Blood vessels and tissues are damaged
True
True/False
A flotation pad or cushion is placed in a pillowcase so the pad doesn’t touch the skin
True
True/false
Paper and plastic tape do not cause allergic reactions
True
To prevent pressure injuries, the health care team may place the client in a surface such as….
A foam, air, alternating air, or gel mattress
Clients who are in pain are at greater risk for developing pressure injuries because…
They are less likely to move or reposition themselves
Wound definition
A wound containing large amounts of bacteria
Dirty or infected wound
Wound definition
A wound that doesn’t heal easily
Chronic wound
Wound definition
A wound created for therapy
Intentional wound
Wound definition
A wound resulting from trauma
Unintentional wound
Wound definition
A wound occurring from surgical entry of the urinary, reproductive, respiratory, or gastro-intestinal system
Clean-contaminated wound
Wound definition
A wound that is not infected, microbes have not entered the wound
Clean wound
Wound definition
A wound with high risk of infection
Contaminated wound
Wound definition
A wound in which dermis, epidermis, and subcutaneous tissue are penetrated; muscle and bone may be involved
Full-thickness wound
Wound definition
A wound in which the tissues are injured, but the skin is not broken
Closed wound
Wound definition
A wound in which skin or mucous membrane is broken
Open wound
A wound in which dermis and epidermis of the skin are broken
Partial-thickness wound
Wound drainage
A thin, watery drainage that is blood tinged
Serosanguineous drainage
Wound definition
A thick green, yellow or brown drainage
Purulent drainage
Wound definition
Bloody drainage
Sanguineous drainage
Wound definition
A clear, watery fluid
Serous drainage
Pressure injury stages
Stage 1 is
When the skin is red, and the colour doesn’t return to the skin when pressure is relieved