PSW Ch. 22 Flashcards

1
Q

True/False
When changing a dressing, you need to wear gloves only if there is drainage

A

False

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2
Q

True/False
You should never apply lotion to a skin crease

A

True

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3
Q

True/False
A venous ulcer is caused by poor blood return through the veins

A

True

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4
Q

True/False
When a client slides down in a bed or chair, shearing occurs. Blood vessels and tissues are damaged

A

True

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5
Q

True/False
A flotation pad or cushion is placed in a pillowcase so the pad doesn’t touch the skin

A

True

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6
Q

True/false
Paper and plastic tape do not cause allergic reactions

A

True

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7
Q

To prevent pressure injuries, the health care team may place the client in a surface such as….

A

A foam, air, alternating air, or gel mattress

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8
Q

Clients who are in pain are at greater risk for developing pressure injuries because…

A

They are less likely to move or reposition themselves

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9
Q

Wound definition
A wound containing large amounts of bacteria

A

Dirty or infected wound

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10
Q

Wound definition
A wound that doesn’t heal easily

A

Chronic wound

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11
Q

Wound definition
A wound created for therapy

A

Intentional wound

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12
Q

Wound definition
A wound resulting from trauma

A

Unintentional wound

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13
Q

Wound definition
A wound occurring from surgical entry of the urinary, reproductive, respiratory, or gastro-intestinal system

A

Clean-contaminated wound

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14
Q

Wound definition
A wound that is not infected, microbes have not entered the wound

A

Clean wound

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15
Q

Wound definition
A wound with high risk of infection

A

Contaminated wound

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16
Q

Wound definition
A wound in which dermis, epidermis, and subcutaneous tissue are penetrated; muscle and bone may be involved

A

Full-thickness wound

17
Q

Wound definition
A wound in which the tissues are injured, but the skin is not broken

A

Closed wound

18
Q

Wound definition
A wound in which skin or mucous membrane is broken

A

Open wound

19
Q

A wound in which dermis and epidermis of the skin are broken

A

Partial-thickness wound

20
Q

Wound drainage
A thin, watery drainage that is blood tinged

A

Serosanguineous drainage

21
Q

Wound definition
A thick green, yellow or brown drainage

A

Purulent drainage

22
Q

Wound definition
Bloody drainage

A

Sanguineous drainage

23
Q

Wound definition
A clear, watery fluid

A

Serous drainage

24
Q

Pressure injury stages
Stage 1 is

A

When the skin is red, and the colour doesn’t return to the skin when pressure is relieved

25
Pressure injury stages Stage 2 is
The skin cracks, blisters and peels
26
Pressure injury stages Stage 3 is
The skin is gone, and underlying tissues are exposed
27
Pressure injury stages Stage 4 is
Muscle and bones are exposed and damaged
28
Wounds healing phases Tissue cells multiply to repair the wound
Proliferative phase
29
Wounds healing phases The scar eventually becomes thin and pale
Maturation phase
30
Wounds healing phases Blood supply to the would increases
Inflammatory phase
31
What is the purpose of a drain placed in a wound
When large amounts of drainage are expected
32
what are common causes of skin breakdown and pressure injuries
pressure, friction, shearing
33
what are the common sites for venous ulcers
lower legs, feet
34
what are the risk factors for the development of arterial ulcers
high blood pressure, diabetes, aging, smoking
35
clients with infected and draining wounds will require more of which 2 nutrients
protein and vitamin C