PSW Ch. 33 Flashcards

1
Q

true/false
rheumatoid arthritis in children can affect growth and development

A

true

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2
Q

true/false
arthroplasty is done to cure arthritis

A

false

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3
Q

true/false
people can help to prevent osteoporosis by taking calcium supplements and having a regular exercise program

A

true

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4
Q

true/false
osteoporosis causes the cartilage that occupies the joints of the body to deteriorate

A

false

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5
Q

true/false
phantom limb pains can occur when a client has had an amputation

A

true

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6
Q

true/false
a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is at risk for respiratory infections

A

true

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7
Q

true/false
another term for heart attack is myocardial infarction

A

true

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8
Q

true/false
when a client has persistent renal failure, only the renal system is affected

A

false

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9
Q

true/false
a client who has human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) but has not developed acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) cannot infect others with the virus

A

false

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10
Q

true/false
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis occurs in children

A

true

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11
Q

true/false
when a client has renal calculi, you should strain the urine

A

true

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12
Q

true/false
when a client has osteoporosis, a fracture can occur because the bones are very brittle

A

true

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13
Q

true/false
shingles are caused by an allergic reaction

A

false

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14
Q

true/false
with persistent renal failure, the nephrons of the kidneys are destroyed

A

true

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15
Q

true/false
clients with peristent renal failure have dialysis to remove wastes and excess water from the blood

A

true

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16
Q

true/false
AIDS reduces the clients ability to fight infections

A

true

17
Q

true/false
what are early warning signs of cancer?

A
  1. any lump or mass
  2. blood in the stool
  3. difficulty urinating or blood in the urine
  4. a sore that does not heal
  5. a new growth on the skin
  6. patches of skin that bleed, itch, or are red
18
Q

what damage can hypertension do to body organs

A
  1. the heart may enlarge
  2. blood vessels in the brain may burst and cause a stroke
  3. blood vessels in the eyes may be damaged
  4. blood vessels in the kidneys ( and other organs) may be damaged
19
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of hepatitis?

A
  1. nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
  2. jaundice
  3. muscle pain
  4. diarrhea
  5. general aching in the joints accompanied by redness and swelling
  6. irritability
20
Q

what causes gangrene?

A

infection, injuries, and decreased circulation

21
Q

what causes a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?

A

when blood supply to the brain is disrupted for a short period

22
Q

an acquired brain injury (ABI) is defined as..

A

any type of sudden injury that causes brain damage

23
Q

diabetes
type 1

A

occurs most often in children and young adults

24
Q

diabetes
type 2

A

usually develops in adulthood

25
Q

diabetes
gestational

A

develops during pregnancy