proteins-Final

Question 1

HAs no storage in the body but are necessary nutrients present in every cell

Answer 1

Amino Acids

Question 2

catabolism

Answer 2

degradation, breakdown, deamination

Question 3

anabolism

Answer 3

synthesis, transamination

Question 4

what two proteins are needed for protein synthesis

Answer 4

nucleotides= DNA and RNA

Question 5

transcription

Answer 5

synthesis RNA from DNA template

Question 6

Translation

Answer 6

synthesis protein from a RNA template

Question 7

sugar of DNA

Answer 7

deoxyribose

Question 8

sugar of RNA

Answer 8

ribose

Question 9

protein synthesis order

Answer 9

DNA-> Transcription-> translation

-> Protein

Question 10

mediates effects of GH produced in liver

Answer 10

IGF-1 (somatomedin C)

Question 11

Growth hormone effects

Answer 11

cartilage and bone, muscle cells, ribosome function, fat metabolism

Question 12

growth hormone abnormalities

Answer 12

dwarfism, gigantism, acromegaly

Question 13

dwarfism is caused by

Answer 13

decreased GH secretion at childhood

Question 14

gigantism is caused by

Answer 14

increased Gh secretion during childhood= increase IGF-1

Question 15

acromegaly caused by

Answer 15

increased Gh secretion as adult and the Gh triggers IGF-1

Question 16

fumarate is a by-product of urea cycle, where is it then used for

Answer 16

Krebs cycle

Question 17

terrestrial vertebrates excess ammonium excretion is

Answer 17

urea

Question 18

birds and terrestrial reptiles excess ammonium excretion is

Answer 18

uric acid

Question 19

aquatic animals excess ammonium excretion is

Answer 19

NH4- fish tank cycle

Question 20

anorexia, edema, reduced growth and production, kwashiorkor is due to

Answer 20

inadequate protein

Question 21

eye cataracts, fatty liver, abnormal feathers are due to

Answer 21

amino acid deficiencies
Tryptophan- eye
threonine/methionine-fatty
lysin-feathers